Manufacture of bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay

NACE code 23.32 covers the manufacture of bricks, tiles, and other construction products made from baked clay. This industry plays a crucial role in the building and construction sector, providing essential materials for the erection of residential, commercial, and industrial structures. As a key component of the broader construction industry, the manufacture of baked clay products is a significant contributor to economic activity and employment in many countries around the world.

The production of baked clay construction products typically involves several key steps. First, raw clay materials are extracted and processed, often involving crushing, grinding, and mixing to achieve the desired consistency. The clay is then shaped into the desired form, such as bricks, tiles, or other products, using techniques like extrusion or molding. Finally, the shaped clay items are dried and then fired in high-temperature kilns, which bake and harden the material into the final durable construction products.

The primary inputs for the manufacture of baked clay construction products are the raw clay materials, which are sourced from natural deposits. In addition, the industry requires specialized machinery and equipment for the shaping, drying, and firing processes. Energy, in the form of fuels or electricity, is also a significant input for the high-temperature kilns used in the production process.

The primary outputs of NACE code 23.32 are bricks, tiles, and other construction products made from baked clay. These materials are essential for the construction of buildings, infrastructure, and other structures, and are consumed by a range of other NACE codes, including 41.20 Construction of residential and non-residential buildings, 42.11 Construction of roads and motorways, and 43.99 Other specialized construction activities n.e.c..