Ceramic pipes, conduits, guttering and pipe fittings

HS code 690600 covers a diverse range of ceramic products used in construction and infrastructure projects. These include pipes, conduits, guttering, and pipe fittings made from various ceramic materials. This industry plays a crucial role in the built environment, providing essential components for water, sewage, and drainage systems, as well as architectural features. The global demand for these products is driven by ongoing urbanization, infrastructure development, and the need for durable, long-lasting building materials.

The production of ceramic pipes, conduits, guttering, and fittings typically involves a multi-step process. First, the raw materials, such as clay, feldspar, and silica, are carefully selected and mixed. The mixture is then shaped using techniques like extrusion, pressing, or casting, depending on the specific product. The shaped pieces are then dried and fired in high-temperature kilns to achieve the desired strength, durability, and aesthetic properties. Finally, the finished products may undergo additional processing, such as glazing or surface treatment, before being packaged and distributed.

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 690600 products include various types of clay, feldspar, silica, and other mineral resources. Specialized machinery, such as extruders, presses, and kilns, are also essential for the manufacturing process. Additionally, energy sources, such as natural gas or electricity, are needed to power the production facilities and firing kilns.

The primary outputs of HS code 690600 are ceramic pipes, conduits, guttering, and pipe fittings. These products are widely used in the construction and infrastructure sectors, where they are incorporated into water supply, sewage, and drainage systems. The outputs of this industry may also be consumed by other related HS codes, such as 690810 Ceramic building bricks, flooring blocks, support or filler tiles and the like and 690890 Ceramic articles, n.e.s., which encompass a broader range of ceramic building materials.