Manufacture of bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay

NACE code 23.32 covers the manufacture of a wide range of baked clay construction products, including bricks, tiles, and other building materials. This industry plays a crucial role in the construction and infrastructure sectors, providing essential materials for residential, commercial, and industrial projects. As a key component of the broader construction industry, the manufacture of baked clay products is a significant contributor to economic growth and development.

The production of baked clay construction products typically involves several key steps. First, raw materials such as clay, shale, and other minerals are extracted and processed. These materials are then formed into the desired shapes, such as bricks or tiles, using techniques like extrusion or molding. The shaped products are then dried and fired in high-temperature kilns, which bake and harden the clay, giving the final products their characteristic durability and strength.

The primary inputs for the manufacture of baked clay construction products include clay, shale, and other mineral resources. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized machinery and equipment for the various production stages, such as forming, drying, and firing. Energy sources, such as natural gas or electricity, are also essential for the high-temperature kilns used in the baking process.

The primary outputs of NACE code 23.32 are a diverse range of baked clay construction products, including 23.31 Manufacture of ceramic tiles and flags, 23.32 Manufacture of bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay, and other building materials. These outputs are then consumed by the 41.20 Construction of residential and non-residential buildings and 42.11 Construction of roads and motorways industries, among others, for use in various construction and infrastructure projects.