Manufacture of ceramic tiles and flags

NACE v2.0 Code: C23.31

About manufacture of ceramic tiles and flags

NACE code 23.31 covers the manufacture of ceramic tiles and flags, an essential industry that plays a vital role in the construction and renovation sectors. Ceramic tiles are a popular choice for flooring, wall coverings, and other architectural applications due to their durability, versatility, and aesthetic appeal. This industry's products are in high demand, contributing significantly to the overall economy.

Production process

The production of ceramic tiles and flags typically involves several key steps. First, raw materials such as clay, feldspar, and quartz are carefully selected and processed. These materials are then mixed, shaped, and dried before being fired in high-temperature kilns. The firing process gives the tiles their characteristic hardness and resistance to wear and tear. Finally, the tiles may undergo additional finishing processes, such as glazing or polishing, to enhance their appearance and functionality.

Production inputs

The manufacture of ceramic tiles and flags requires a range of inputs, including clay, feldspar, quartz, and other mineral resources. Specialized machinery, such as mixing equipment, presses, and kilns, is also essential for the production process. Additionally, the industry relies on energy sources, such as natural gas or electricity, to power the high-temperature firing of the tiles.

Production outputs

The primary output of NACE code 23.31 is ceramic tiles and flags, which are used in a variety of construction and renovation projects. These products are often consumed by industries classified under 41.20 Construction of residential and non-residential buildings, 43.31 Plastering, and 43.33 Floor and wall covering, among others. The ceramic tiles and flags produced in this industry contribute to the overall quality and aesthetics of buildings, making them an important component of the construction and real estate sectors.

Revisions to 23.31

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 23.31. The most recent 1 version of this code (23.31) is in the NACE v2.1 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 23.31 ( NACE v2.0).

Newer versions

Related Tariff Codes (HS / Harmonized System)

These HS codes are related to this econ code: (23.31).

HS code HS year HS title
691010HS v2017Ceramic sinks, wash basins, wash basin pedestals, baths, bidets, water closet pans, flushing cisterns, urinals and similar sanitary fixtures; of porcelain or china
691090HS v2017Ceramic sinks, wash basins, wash basin pedestals, baths, bidets, water closet pans, flushing cisterns, urinals and similar sanitary fixtures; of other than porcelain or china
690100HS v2017Bricks, blocks, tiles and other ceramic goods of siliceous fossil meals (e.g. kieselguhr, tripolite or diatomite) or of similar siliceous earths
690410HS v2017Ceramic building bricks
690490HS v2017Ceramic flooring blocks, supports or filler tiles and the like (excluding building bricks)
690510HS v2017Ceramic roofing tiles
690590HS v2017Ceramic chimney-pots, cowls, chimney liners, architectural ornaments and other constructional goods (excluding roofing tiles)
690600HS v2017Ceramic pipes, conduits, guttering and pipe fittings
690721HS v2017Ceramic tiles; flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%
690722HS v2017Ceramic tiles; flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10%
690723HS v2017Ceramic tiles; flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 10%
690730HS v2017Mosaic cubes and the like, other than those of subheading 6907.40
690740HS v2017Finishing ceramics

Related ISIC Codes

These isic codes are related to this econ code: (23.31).

ISIC code ISIC Version ISIC title
2392ISIC v4.0Manufacture of clay building materials

Related CPC Codes

These CPC codes are related to this econ code: (23.31).

CPC code CPC Version CPC title
37210CPC v2.1Ceramic sinks, baths, water closet pans, flushing cisterns and similar sanitary fixtures
37310CPC v2.1Bricks, blocks, tiles and other ceramic goods of siliceous earths
37350CPC v2.1Non-refractory ceramic building bricks, flooring blocks, support or filler tiles, roofing tiles, chimney-pots, cowls, chimney liners, architectural ornaments and other ceramic construction goods
37360CPC v2.1Non-refractory ceramic pipes, conduits, guttering and pipe fittings
37370CPC v2.1Ceramic flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles; ceramic mosaic cubes and the like
88533CPC v2.1Clay building material manufacturing services

Family tree for manufacture of ceramic tiles and flags

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C'>C: MANUFACTURING</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23'>23: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23/3'>23.3: Manufacture of clay building materials</a>"]
C --> D["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23/31'>23.31: Manufacture of ceramic tiles and flags</a>"]

    C --> E["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/23/32'>23.32: Manufacture of bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay</a>"]

    

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    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
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class C level3
class D level4
class E level4

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  %% class A level1
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