Manganese; articles thereof, including waste and scrap

HS v2022 Code: 8111

About manganese; articles thereof, including waste and scrap

HS code 8111 covers manganese and articles made from manganese, including waste and scrap. Manganese is a critical industrial metal with a wide range of applications, particularly in the production of steel and other alloys. It plays a vital role in the global economy, supporting the manufacturing of essential products across various sectors, from construction and transportation to electronics and renewable energy.

Production process

Manganese is primarily extracted from manganese ore deposits through mining operations. The ore is then processed through a series of steps, including crushing, screening, and beneficiation, to concentrate the manganese content. Depending on the intended use, the processed manganese may undergo further refining or alloying processes to produce specific manganese-based products.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the manganese industry include manganese ore, energy sources (such as electricity or fuel), and various processing equipment and machinery. The availability and quality of manganese ore deposits are crucial, as they determine the overall supply and cost of the raw material. Additionally, access to reliable energy sources and efficient processing technologies are essential for the industry's productivity and competitiveness.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the manganese industry include refined manganese, manganese alloys, and manganese-containing products. These outputs are widely used in the production of 7207 Steel, 8108 Titanium, and 8107 Cadmium alloys, as well as in the manufacture of batteries, ceramics, and glass. Manganese is also a key component in the production of 8703 Motor vehicles and 8704 Goods vehicles.

Family tree for manganese; articles thereof, including waste and scrap

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/81'>81: Metals; n.e.c., cermets and articles thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8111'>8111: Manganese; articles thereof, including waste and scrap</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8101'>8101: Tungsten (wolfram); articles thereof, including waste and scrap</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8102'>8102: Molybdenum; articles thereof, including waste and scrap</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8103'>8103: Tantalum; articles thereof, including waste and scrap</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8104'>8104: Magnesium; articles thereof, including waste and scrap</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8105'>8105: Cobalt; mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy, cobalt and articles thereof, including waste and scrap</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8106'>8106: Bismuth; articles thereof, including waste and scrap</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8108'>8108: Titanium; articles thereof, including waste and scrap</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8109'>8109: Zirconium; articles thereof, including waste and scrap</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8110'>8110: Antimony; articles thereof, including waste and scrap</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8112'>8112: Beryllium, chromium, hafnium, rhenium, thallium, cadmium, germanium, vanadium, gallium, indium and niobium (columbium), articles of these metals, including waste and scrap</a>"]
A --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8113'>8113: Cermets; articles thereof, including waste and scrap</a>"]

    B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811100'>811100: Manganese; articles thereof, including waste and scrap</a>"]


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  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
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