Tanned or crust hides and skins; bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit; grain splits

HS v2022 Code: 410441

About tanned or crust hides and skins; bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit; grain splits

HS code 410441 covers tanned or crust hides and skins from bovine or equine animals, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), with full grains and unsplit; as well as grain splits. This industry is a crucial part of the broader leather and leather products sector, which plays a significant role in global trade and manufacturing. The production of these crust hides and skins is an important step in the supply chain for a wide range of leather goods, from footwear and apparel to furniture and automotive interiors.

Production process

The production of the goods covered by HS code 410441 involves several key steps. First, the raw hides and skins are subjected to a tanning process, which chemically treats the material to preserve it and improve its durability. The tanned hides are then dried to a 'crust' state, where the moisture content is reduced. Finally, the crust hides are sorted, graded, and split into full grains or grain splits, depending on the desired characteristics and end-use applications.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of the goods covered by HS code 410441 include raw bovine or equine hides and skins, tanning chemicals, drying equipment, and skilled labor. The availability and quality of the raw hides and skins are critical, as they directly impact the final product characteristics. Additionally, specialized machinery and equipment are needed for the tanning, drying, and splitting processes.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 410441 are the tanned or crust hides and skins, which are then further processed and consumed by a variety of downstream industries. These include the manufacture of 420310 Apparel of leather or of composition leather, 420500 Other articles of leather or of composition leather, and 940161 Seats with wooden frames, upholstered, among others. The crust hides and skins produced under this code are essential raw materials for the leather goods and furniture industries.

Revisions to 410441

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 410441. The most recent 1 version of this code (410441) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 410441.

Family tree for tanned or crust hides and skins; bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit; grain splits

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/41'>41: Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4104'>4104: Tanned or crust hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410441'>410441: Tanned or crust hides and skins; bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit; grain splits</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410411'>410411: Tanned or crust hides and skins; without hair on, bovine or equine, in the wet state (including wet-blue), full grains, unsplit; grain splits</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410419'>410419: Tanned or crust hides and skins; bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet-blue), excluding full grains, unsplit; grain splits</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410449'>410449: Tanned or crust hides and skins; bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), (other than full grains, unsplit; grain splits)</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight