Rail locomotives; powered from an external source of electricity or by electric accumulators

HS v2022 Code: 8601

About rail locomotives; powered from an external source of electricity or by electric accumulators

HS code 8601 covers rail locomotives powered by external electricity or electric accumulators. This industry plays a crucial role in the transportation sector, enabling the efficient and eco-friendly movement of goods and passengers across rail networks worldwide. As a key component of modern logistics and infrastructure, the rail locomotive industry is integral to the broader economy, facilitating trade, economic growth, and sustainable development.

Production process

The production of rail locomotives under HS code 8601 involves a complex manufacturing process. It typically begins with the fabrication of the locomotive's frame and body, often using specialized steel alloys to ensure durability and structural integrity. The electrical systems, including motors, control panels, and power supply components, are then meticulously assembled and integrated into the locomotive's design. Advanced testing and quality control measures are implemented throughout the production process to ensure the locomotives meet rigorous safety and performance standards.

Production inputs

The rail locomotive industry under HS code 8601 requires a variety of inputs, including high-grade steel, copper wiring, electronic components, and specialized machinery. Manufacturers also rely on skilled labor, engineering expertise, and advanced manufacturing technologies to produce these complex and technologically advanced transportation systems. Additionally, the industry may consume outputs from related codes, such as 8607 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks, which provide essential components and parts.

Production outputs

The primary output of the HS code 8601 industry is the production of electric-powered rail locomotives. These locomotives are then utilized by various transportation and logistics companies, as well as national and regional rail networks, to move passengers and freight across rail infrastructure. The outputs of this industry may also be consumed by other related codes, such as 8602 Other rail locomotives; locomotive tenders, which cover alternative locomotive types, and 8603 Self-propelled railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks, which encompass self-propelled rail vehicles.

Family tree for rail locomotives; powered from an external source of electricity or by electric accumulators

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/86'>86: Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8601'>8601: Rail locomotives; powered from an external source of electricity or by electric accumulators</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8602'>8602: Rail locomotives; (other than those of heading no. 8601), locomotive tenders</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8603'>8603: Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks; self-propelled tenders, other than those of heading no. 8604</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8604'>8604: Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles; whether or not self-propelled (e.g. workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8605'>8605: Railway or tramway coaches; passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8606'>8606: Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; not self-propelled</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8607'>8607: Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock; parts thereof</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8608'>8608: Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields; parts thereof</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8609'>8609: Containers; (including containers for transport of fluids) specially designed and equipped for carriage by one or more modes of transport</a>"]

    B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/860110'>860110: Rail locomotives; powered from an external source of electricity</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/860120'>860120: Rail locomotives; powered by electric accumulators</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level4
class K level6
class L level6

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight