Rail locomotives; (other than those of heading no. 8601), locomotive tenders

HS v2022 Code: 8602

About rail locomotives; (other than those of heading no. 8601), locomotive tenders

HS code 8602 covers rail locomotives and locomotive tenders, excluding those classified under heading 8601. This industry plays a crucial role in the transportation and logistics sectors, enabling the efficient movement of goods and passengers across vast distances. As a key component of the global supply chain, the rail locomotive industry contributes significantly to the overall economic growth and development of nations worldwide.

Production process

The production of rail locomotives and tenders involves a complex manufacturing process. It typically begins with the fabrication of the locomotive's frame and body, often using high-strength steel alloys. The engine, which is the heart of the locomotive, is then assembled, incorporating advanced technologies such as diesel-electric or electric propulsion systems. The locomotive's various subsystems, including the braking system, electrical components, and auxiliary equipment, are then integrated to ensure optimal performance and safety. Finally, the locomotive undergoes rigorous testing and inspection before being delivered to the end-user.

Production inputs

The rail locomotive industry relies on a variety of raw materials and resources. Steel, aluminum, and other metal alloys are the primary inputs for the locomotive's frame and body. Specialized engines, such as diesel-electric or electric motors, are essential components, along with advanced electronic systems and control mechanisms. Additionally, the industry requires a skilled workforce, including engineers, technicians, and production personnel, to design, manufacture, and maintain these complex machines.

Production outputs

The primary output of the HS code 8602 industry is the rail locomotives and locomotive tenders themselves. These products are then consumed by 8601 Rail locomotives powered from an external source of electricity and 8605 Railway or tramway passenger coaches, not self-propelled industries, as well as the broader transportation and logistics sectors. Rail locomotives are crucial for the efficient movement of goods and passengers, contributing to the overall efficiency and connectivity of regional and global supply chains.

Family tree for rail locomotives; (other than those of heading no. 8601), locomotive tenders

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/86'>86: Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8602'>8602: Rail locomotives; (other than those of heading no. 8601), locomotive tenders</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8601'>8601: Rail locomotives; powered from an external source of electricity or by electric accumulators</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8603'>8603: Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks; self-propelled tenders, other than those of heading no. 8604</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8604'>8604: Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles; whether or not self-propelled (e.g. workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8605'>8605: Railway or tramway coaches; passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8606'>8606: Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; not self-propelled</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8607'>8607: Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock; parts thereof</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8608'>8608: Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields; parts thereof</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8609'>8609: Containers; (including containers for transport of fluids) specially designed and equipped for carriage by one or more modes of transport</a>"]

    B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/860210'>860210: Rail locomotives; diesel-electric powered</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/860290'>860290: Rail locomotives and locomotive tenders; other than diesel-electric powered</a>"]


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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
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    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



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class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level4
class K level6
class L level6

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight