Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles; whether or not self-propelled (e.g. workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)

HS v2022 Code: 8604

Chapter	Heading	Sub-heading
86	04	n/a

Code	8604
Version	HS v2022
Hierarchy Level	4
Datasource	WCO
Chapter	86

Ancestor Codes: Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds

This Code: Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles; whether or not self-propelled (e.g. workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)

Child Codes: Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles; whether or not self-propelled (e.g. workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)

Sibling Codes (Nearest 5): Rail locomotives; powered from an external source of electricity or by electric accumulators; Rail locomotives; (other than those of heading no. 8601), locomotive tenders; Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks; self-propelled tenders, other than those of heading no. 8604; Railway or tramway coaches; passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604); Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; not self-propelled

About railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles; whether or not self-propelled (e.g. workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)

HS code 8604 covers a range of specialized railway and tramway vehicles used for the maintenance, repair, and inspection of rail infrastructure. These vehicles play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth and efficient operation of rail transportation systems worldwide. They are essential for tasks such as track maintenance, repair, and testing, as well as the transportation of materials and equipment needed for these activities. The 8604 industry is a vital component of the broader rail transportation sector, which is a key driver of economic growth and development in many countries.

Production process

The production of vehicles under HS code 8604 typically involves the assembly of various components, including chassis, engines, specialized equipment, and control systems. Manufacturers often utilize advanced manufacturing techniques, such as computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), to ensure precision and efficiency in the production process. The assembly of these vehicles may also involve the integration of specialized components, such as cranes, tamping machines, and track inspection equipment, to meet the specific requirements of rail infrastructure maintenance and service.

Production inputs

The production of HS code 8604 vehicles requires a range of inputs, including steel and other metal alloys for the chassis and structural components, as well as specialized engines, hydraulic systems, and electronic control systems. Manufacturers may also rely on a network of suppliers for the procurement of these components, as well as specialized tools and equipment needed for the assembly and testing of the final products. Additionally, skilled labor, including engineers, technicians, and assembly workers, is a critical input for the production of these specialized railway and tramway maintenance vehicles.

Production outputs

The primary output of the HS code 8604 industry is a diverse range of railway and tramway maintenance and service vehicles, such as workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches, and track inspection vehicles. These vehicles are essential for the upkeep and repair of rail infrastructure, and their outputs are consumed by railway and tramway operators, infrastructure management companies, and other related industries. The outputs of the 8604 industry may also be used in conjunction with other railway-related equipment and machinery, such as those classified under 8601 Electric rail locomotives and 8602 Other rail locomotives; locomotive tenders.

Family tree for railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles; whether or not self-propelled (e.g. workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/86'>86: Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8604'>8604: Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles; whether or not self-propelled (e.g. workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8601'>8601: Rail locomotives; powered from an external source of electricity or by electric accumulators</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8602'>8602: Rail locomotives; (other than those of heading no. 8601), locomotive tenders</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8603'>8603: Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks; self-propelled tenders, other than those of heading no. 8604</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8605'>8605: Railway or tramway coaches; passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8606'>8606: Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; not self-propelled</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8607'>8607: Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock; parts thereof</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8608'>8608: Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields; parts thereof</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8609'>8609: Containers; (including containers for transport of fluids) specially designed and equipped for carriage by one or more modes of transport</a>"]

    B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/860400'>860400: Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles; whether or not self-propelled (e.g. workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level4
class K level6

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight