Rhenium and articles thereof; wrought, other than powders, waste and scrap
HS v2022 Code: 811249
About rhenium and articles thereof; wrought, other than powders, waste and scrap
HS code 811249 covers rhenium and articles made from rhenium, excluding powders, waste, and scrap. Rhenium is a rare and valuable metal with unique properties that make it essential for various industrial applications. As a refractory metal, rhenium is highly resistant to heat and corrosion, making it a critical component in the production of high-performance alloys, catalysts, and electronic devices. The global rhenium market is closely tied to the performance of industries such as aerospace, petrochemicals, and electronics, underscoring its importance in the broader economy.
Production process
Rhenium is primarily extracted as a by-product during the processing of molybdenum and copper ores. The production of rhenium articles typically involves a series of metallurgical processes, including smelting, refining, and fabrication. These techniques aim to extract and purify the rhenium, as well as shape it into the desired forms, such as sheets, bars, or other wrought products.
Production inputs
The production of rhenium and rhenium articles requires several key inputs, including molybdenum and copper ores, as these are the primary sources of rhenium. Additionally, specialized equipment and machinery, such as smelters, refiners, and metal-working tools, are necessary for the various processing and fabrication stages. Energy sources, such as electricity and fuel, are also important inputs for the energy-intensive production processes.
Production outputs
The primary outputs of HS code 811249 are rhenium and rhenium-based articles, such as sheets, bars, and other wrought products. These rhenium-containing materials are then consumed by various industries, including 840000 Machinery and mechanical appliances, 850000 Electrical machinery and equipment, and 870000 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, where rhenium's unique properties are highly valued for their performance and durability requirements.
Revisions to 811249
Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 811249. The most recent 1 version of this code (811249) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):
This page shows the most recent version of code 811249.
Family tree for rhenium and articles thereof; wrought, other than powders, waste and scrap
graph LR
A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/81'>81: Metals; n.e.c., cermets and articles thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8112'>8112: Beryllium, chromium, hafnium, rhenium, thallium, cadmium, germanium, vanadium, gallium, indium and niobium (columbium), articles of these metals, including waste and scrap</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811249'>811249: Rhenium and articles thereof; wrought, other than powders, waste and scrap</a>"]
B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811212'>811212: Beryllium and articles thereof; unwrought beryllium, powders</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811213'>811213: Beryllium; waste and scrap</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811219'>811219: Beryllium and articles thereof; wrought other than waste and scrap</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811221'>811221: Chromium and articles thereof; unwrought chromium, powders</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811222'>811222: Chromium; waste and scrap</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811229'>811229: Chromium and articles thereof; wrought other than waste and scrap</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811231'>811231: Hafnium and articles thereof; unwrought, powders, waste and scrap</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811239'>811239: Hafnium and articles thereof; wrought, other than powders, waste and scrap</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811241'>811241: Rhenium and articles thereof; unwrought, powders, waste and scrap</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811251'>811251: Thallium and articles thereof; unwrought thallium, powders</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811252'>811252: Thallium; waste and scrap</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811259'>811259: Thallium and articles thereof; other than unwrought thallium, powders or waste and scrap</a>"]
B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811261'>811261: Cadmium; waste and scrap</a>"]
B --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811269'>811269: Cadmium; other than waste and scrap</a>"]
B --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811292'>811292: Gallium, germanium, indium, niobium (columbium) and vanadium; articles thereof, unwrought, including waste and scrap, powders</a>"]
B --> S["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/811299'>811299: Gallium, germanium, indium, niobium (columbium) and vanadium; articles thereof, other than unwrought including waste and scrap and powders</a>"]
%% Color coordination by level
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classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px
%% Apply classes
class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6
class P level6
class Q level6
class R level6
class S level6
class C highlight
%% class A level1
%% class B,C level2
%% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
%% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
%% class C highlight