Maps and hydrographic or similar charts of all kinds, including atlases, wall maps, topographical plans and globes, printed

HS v2022 Code: 4905

About maps and hydrographic or similar charts of all kinds, including atlases, wall maps, topographical plans and globes, printed

HS code 4905 covers a diverse range of printed cartographic products, including maps, charts, atlases, and globes. These items play a crucial role in navigation, spatial analysis, and the dissemination of geographic information. The global market for these products is driven by the increasing demand for accurate and up-to-date spatial data, particularly in industries such as transportation, urban planning, and tourism. As a key component of the broader printing and publishing sector, the 4905 industry contributes significantly to the overall economy.

Production process

The production of printed maps, charts, and related cartographic products typically involves a combination of digital and traditional printing techniques. Modern cartographers utilize geographic information systems (GIS) software to compile and manipulate spatial data, which is then used to generate digital map files. These digital files are then printed using offset, digital, or large-format printing presses, depending on the size and complexity of the final product. The printing process may also involve specialized finishing techniques, such as lamination or the application of protective coatings, to enhance the durability and longevity of the final product.

Production inputs

The primary inputs for the 4905 industry include raw materials such as paper, inks, and binding materials. Specialized printing equipment, including large-format printers and bindery machines, are also essential for the production process. Additionally, the industry relies on skilled cartographers, graphic designers, and printing technicians to create and produce the final cartographic products.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the 4905 industry are printed maps, charts, atlases, and globes, which are used in a wide range of applications. These products are often consumed by 4901 Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets, 4902 Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, and 4903 Children's picture, drawing or colouring books, as well as by various end-users in the transportation, tourism, and education sectors.

Family tree for maps and hydrographic or similar charts of all kinds, including atlases, wall maps, topographical plans and globes, printed

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/49'>49: Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4905'>4905: Maps and hydrographic or similar charts of all kinds, including atlases, wall maps, topographical plans and globes, printed</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4901'>4901: Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4902'>4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4903'>4903: Children's picture, drawing or colouring books</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4904'>4904: Music, printed or in manuscript, whether or not bound or illustrated</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4906'>4906: Plans and drawings; for architectural, engineering, industrial, commercial, topographical or similar, being originals drawn by hand; hand-written texts; photo- graphic reproductions; their carbon copies</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4907'>4907: Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue in the country in which they have, or will have, a recognised face value; stamp-impressed paper; cheque forms; banknotes, stock, share or bond certificates and the like of similar title</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4908'>4908: Transfers (decalcomanias)</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4909'>4909: Printed or illustrated postcards; printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4910'>4910: Calendars of any kind, printed, including calendar blocks</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4911'>4911: Printed matter, n.e.c., including printed pictures and photographs</a>"]

    B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/490520'>490520: Maps and hydrographic or similar charts; printed in book form, including atlases, topographical plans and similar</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/490590'>490590: Maps and hydrographic or similar charts; (printed other than in book form), including wall maps, topographical plans and similar</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level4
class K level4
class L level4
class M level6
class N level6

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight