Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material
HS v2022 Code: 4902
About newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material
HS code 4902 covers a wide range of printed publications, including newspapers, journals, and periodicals. This industry plays a vital role in the dissemination of information, news, and entertainment across the global economy. Newspapers, in particular, serve as a primary source of up-to-date news and current affairs, while journals and periodicals cater to specialized interests and professional communities. The production and distribution of these printed materials contribute significantly to the overall media and publishing sector.
Production process
The production of newspapers, journals, and periodicals typically involves a multi-step process. This includes content creation, layout and design, printing, and distribution. Modern production techniques often leverage digital technologies, such as desktop publishing software and high-speed printing presses, to streamline the process and improve efficiency. Many publications also maintain an online presence, with digital versions and supplementary content available to readers.
Production inputs
The main inputs required for the production of printed publications under HS code 4902 include paper, ink, and printing equipment. High-quality paper, often sourced from 4801 Newsprint, in rolls or sheets, 4802 (Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, and non-perforated punch-cards and punch tape paper, in rolls or rectangular (including square) sheets, of any size), or 4805 Other uncoated paper and paperboard, in rolls or sheets, not further worked or processed than as specified in Note 3 to this Chapter, is essential for producing durable and visually appealing publications. Specialized printing presses and related machinery are also crucial for the efficient and high-quality printing of these materials.
Production outputs
The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 4902 are newspapers, journals, and periodicals, which are then distributed to readers and consumers. These printed publications may be consumed by a wide range of industries, including 4901 Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets, 4903 Children's picture, drawing or coloring books, and 4904 Music, printed or in manuscript, whether or not bound or illustrated, as they often contain complementary content and information.
Family tree for newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material
graph LR
A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/49'>49: Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4902'>4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material</a>"]
A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4901'>4901: Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4903'>4903: Children's picture, drawing or colouring books</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4904'>4904: Music, printed or in manuscript, whether or not bound or illustrated</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4905'>4905: Maps and hydrographic or similar charts of all kinds, including atlases, wall maps, topographical plans and globes, printed</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4906'>4906: Plans and drawings; for architectural, engineering, industrial, commercial, topographical or similar, being originals drawn by hand; hand-written texts; photo- graphic reproductions; their carbon copies</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4907'>4907: Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue in the country in which they have, or will have, a recognised face value; stamp-impressed paper; cheque forms; banknotes, stock, share or bond certificates and the like of similar title</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4908'>4908: Transfers (decalcomanias)</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4909'>4909: Printed or illustrated postcards; printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4910'>4910: Calendars of any kind, printed, including calendar blocks</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4911'>4911: Printed matter, n.e.c., including printed pictures and photographs</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/490210'>490210: Newspapers, journals and periodicals; whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing at least four times a week</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/490290'>490290: Newspapers, journals and periodicals; whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing less frequently than four times a week</a>"]
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%% Apply classes
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class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level4
class K level4
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class B highlight
%% class A level1
%% class B,C level2
%% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
%% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
%% class B highlight