Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans

HS v2022 Code: 49

About printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans

HS code 49 encompasses a diverse range of printed materials, including books, newspapers, magazines, and other products of the printing industry. This industry plays a vital role in the dissemination of information, education, and cultural expression, contributing significantly to the global economy. The printed materials covered under this code are essential for the preservation and transmission of knowledge, serving as a foundation for various sectors, such as publishing, media, and education.

Production process

The production of printed materials under HS code 49 involves a range of techniques, including offset printing, digital printing, and traditional letterpress printing. These methods utilize specialized machinery, such as printing presses, binding equipment, and finishing tools, to transform raw materials like paper, ink, and binding materials into the final printed products.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of printed materials under HS code 49 include paper, ink, binding materials (such as glue and thread), and printing machinery. The paper used can vary in quality, size, and composition, depending on the specific application. Inks, both traditional and digital, provide the necessary color and text reproduction. Binding materials, such as adhesives and threads, are essential for assembling the final printed products.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 49 are printed books, newspapers, magazines, brochures, and other publications. These printed materials are then consumed by a wide range of industries, including 22 Publishing activities, 85 Education, 58 Publishing activities, and 90 Creative, arts and entertainment activities. The printed outputs of this industry are crucial for the dissemination of information, the preservation of cultural heritage, and the advancement of knowledge in various sectors.

Family tree for printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/49'>49: Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans</a>"]

    
    A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4901'>4901: Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets</a>"]
A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4902'>4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4903'>4903: Children's picture, drawing or colouring books</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4904'>4904: Music, printed or in manuscript, whether or not bound or illustrated</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4905'>4905: Maps and hydrographic or similar charts of all kinds, including atlases, wall maps, topographical plans and globes, printed</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4906'>4906: Plans and drawings; for architectural, engineering, industrial, commercial, topographical or similar, being originals drawn by hand; hand-written texts; photo- graphic reproductions; their carbon copies</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4907'>4907: Unused postage, revenue or similar stamps of current or new issue in the country in which they have, or will have, a recognised face value; stamp-impressed paper; cheque forms; banknotes, stock, share or bond certificates and the like of similar title</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4908'>4908: Transfers (decalcomanias)</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4909'>4909: Printed or illustrated postcards; printed cards bearing personal greetings, messages or announcements, whether or not illustrated, with or without envelopes or trimmings</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4910'>4910: Calendars of any kind, printed, including calendar blocks</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4911'>4911: Printed matter, n.e.c., including printed pictures and photographs</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level4
class K level4
class L level4

  class A highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class A highlight