Maps and hydrographic or similar charts; printed in book form, including atlases, topographical plans and similar

HS code 490520 covers the production and trade of maps, hydrographic charts, atlases, and other printed topographical plans. This industry plays a crucial role in the dissemination of geographic information, supporting activities such as navigation, urban planning, and scientific research. As a key component of the broader publishing and printing sector, the 490520 industry contributes to the global economy through the creation and distribution of essential cartographic resources.

The production of materials under HS code 490520 typically involves a combination of digital cartography, printing, and binding techniques. Cartographers utilize geographic information systems (GIS) and other digital tools to compile and design the map content. This digital data is then transferred to printing presses, where the maps are reproduced onto paper or other materials using offset, digital, or specialized printing methods. The printed sheets are then assembled and bound into book form, creating the final atlases, topographical plans, and other cartographic publications.

The main inputs required for the 490520 industry include high-quality paper, printing inks, binding materials, and specialized cartographic software and hardware. Additionally, the industry relies on skilled cartographers, graphic designers, and printing professionals to create and produce the final products. Access to comprehensive geographic data, satellite imagery, and other spatial information sources is also a critical input for this industry.

The primary outputs of the 490520 industry are printed maps, atlases, topographical plans, and other cartographic publications. These resources are consumed by a wide range of end-users, including 890100 Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges and similar vessels for the transport of persons or goods, 950450 Video game consoles and machines, articles for funfair, table or parlor games, including pinball machines, billiards, special tables for casino games and automatic bowling alley equipment, and 950510 Christmas tree decorations. Additionally, the output of this industry is often used by government agencies, educational institutions, and scientific research organizations.