Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit
HS v2022 Code: 410791
About leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit
HS code 410791 covers a specific type of leather that has undergone further processing after the initial tanning or crusting stage. This leather, derived from bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, is an important material used in a wide range of industries, from fashion and automotive to furniture and upholstery. As a versatile and durable material, this leather plays a crucial role in the global economy, supporting various manufacturing and consumer sectors.
Production process
The production of leather under HS code 410791 typically involves several key steps. After the initial tanning or crusting process, the leather undergoes additional treatments, such as parchment-dressing, to enhance its properties and appearance. This may include processes like dyeing, finishing, and polishing, which help to create the desired texture, color, and finish for the final product.
Production inputs
The main inputs required for the production of leather under HS code 410791 include raw hides or skins from bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, as well as various chemicals, dyes, and finishing agents used in the tanning, dyeing, and finishing processes. Additionally, specialized machinery and equipment, such as tanning drums, drying racks, and finishing machines, are essential for the efficient and high-quality production of this type of leather.
Production outputs
The leather produced under HS code 410791 is a versatile material that finds applications in a wide range of industries. It is commonly used in the manufacture of 420100 (Saddlery and harness for any animal (including traces, leads, knee pads, muzzles, saddle cloths, saddle bags, dog coats and the like)) and 420310 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, of leather or of composition leather, as well as in the production of 940161 Seats with wooden frames, upholstered, 940169 Seats with metal frames, upholstered, and other furniture and upholstery items.
Revisions to 410791
Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 410791. The most recent 1 version of this code (410791) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):
This page shows the most recent version of code 410791.
Family tree for leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit
graph LR
A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/41'>41: Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4107'>4107: Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410791'>410791: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit</a>"]
B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410711'>410711: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410712'>410712: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410719'>410719: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410792'>410792: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410799'>410799: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)</a>"]
%% Color coordination by level
classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px
%% Apply classes
class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class C highlight
%% class A level1
%% class B,C level2
%% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
%% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
%% class C highlight