Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit

HS v2022 Code: 410711

About leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit

HS code 410711 covers a crucial segment of the leather industry, specifically the further processing of bovine (including buffalo) or equine leather after tanning or crusting. This leather is an essential raw material for a wide range of industries, including footwear, apparel, furniture, and automotive manufacturing. The demand for high-quality, durable leather products continues to drive the importance of this industry within the broader global economy.

Production process

The production of leather covered under HS code 410711 involves several key steps. After the initial tanning or crusting process, the leather undergoes additional finishing techniques, such as dyeing, buffing, and polishing, to enhance its appearance, texture, and durability. The full-grain, unsplit nature of this leather ensures its superior quality and strength, making it a preferred choice for many high-end applications.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 410711 leather include raw hides and skins from bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, as well as various chemicals, dyes, and finishing agents. Specialized machinery, such as tanning drums, drying equipment, and finishing machines, are also essential for the production process. Additionally, skilled labor with expertise in leather processing and finishing techniques is a crucial input for this industry.

Production outputs

The leather produced under HS code 410711 is a versatile material that finds applications in a wide range of industries. It is commonly used in the manufacture of 640320 Footwear; with outer soles and uppers of leather, 420100 (Saddlery and harness for any animal (including traces, leads, knee pads, muzzles, saddle cloths, saddle bags, dog coats and the like)), 420310 Articles of apparel, of leather or of composition leather, and 940161 Seats; with wooden frames, upholstered, among others. The high-quality, full-grain nature of this leather makes it a desirable choice for premium and luxury products.

Revisions to 410711

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 410711. The most recent 1 version of this code (410711) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 410711.

Family tree for leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/41'>41: Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4107'>4107: Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410711'>410711: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410712'>410712: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410719'>410719: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410791'>410791: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410792'>410792: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410799'>410799: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight