Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits
HS v2022 Code: 410712
About leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits
HS code 410712 covers a crucial segment of the leather industry, encompassing further processed bovine and equine leather products. This category plays a vital role in the global supply chain, providing high-quality materials for a wide range of industries, from fashion and furniture to automotive and upholstery. As a key component of the broader 41 Leather and Leather Goods sector, this code represents a significant economic activity, with widespread applications across both domestic and international markets.
Production process
The production of leather goods under HS code 410712 involves a series of specialized techniques. After the initial tanning or crusting process, the leather undergoes further preparation, including parchment-dressing, to enhance its durability, texture, and appearance. This multi-step process ensures the leather meets the stringent quality standards required for a diverse range of end-use applications.
Production inputs
The production of leather goods under HS code 410712 relies on several key inputs. Primary raw materials include bovine (including buffalo) or equine hides and skins, which are sourced from the livestock industry. Additionally, the manufacturing process requires specialized machinery and equipment, such as tanning vats, drying racks, and finishing tools, as well as various chemicals and dyes to treat and color the leather.
Production outputs
The leather products classified under HS code 410712 serve as essential inputs for a wide range of industries. These further processed leathers are commonly used in the production of high-end fashion items, such as 4203 Articles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories, of Leather or of Composition Leather, as well as in the manufacture of 9401 (Seats (other than those of heading 94.02)), whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof) and 8708 Parts and accessories of motor vehicles. The versatility of these leather goods ensures their widespread demand across diverse economic sectors.
Revisions to 410712
Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 410712. The most recent 1 version of this code (410712) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):
This page shows the most recent version of code 410712.
Family tree for leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits
graph LR
A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/41'>41: Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4107'>4107: Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410712'>410712: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits</a>"]
B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410711'>410711: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410719'>410719: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410791'>410791: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410792'>410792: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410799'>410799: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)</a>"]
%% Color coordination by level
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classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
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classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px
%% Apply classes
class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class C highlight
%% class A level1
%% class B,C level2
%% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
%% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
%% class C highlight