Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit

HS v2017 Code: 410791

About leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit

HS code 410791 covers a specific type of leather that has undergone further processing after the initial tanning or crusting stage. This leather, derived from bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, is an important material used in a wide range of industries, from fashion and upholstery to automotive and industrial applications. As a highly versatile and durable material, this leather plays a crucial role in the global economy, supporting various downstream sectors and contributing to the overall trade of leather-based products.

Production process

The production of leather covered under HS code 410791 involves several key steps. After the initial tanning or crusting process, the leather undergoes additional treatments, such as parchment-dressing, to enhance its properties and appearance. This may include processes like dyeing, finishing, and polishing, which help to improve the leather's texture, color, and overall quality. The final product is then sorted and graded based on factors like grain, thickness, and any defects, ensuring consistent quality and meeting the specific requirements of various end-users.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of leather under HS code 410791 include raw hides and skins from bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, as well as various chemicals, dyes, and finishing agents used in the tanning, dyeing, and finishing processes. Additionally, specialized machinery and equipment, such as tanning drums, drying racks, and finishing machines, are essential for the efficient and consistent production of this type of leather.

Production outputs

The leather produced under HS code 410791 is a versatile material that finds applications in a wide range of industries. It is commonly used in the manufacture of 420310 Apparel articles of leather or of composition leather, 940161 Seats, with wooden frames, upholstered, and 870821 Safety seat belts, among other products. The further processing and refinement of this leather also make it suitable for use in high-end 420100 (Saddlery and harness for any animal (including traces, leads, knee pads, muzzles, saddle cloths, saddle bags, dog coats and the like)), 420212 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels, spectacle cases, binocular cases, camera cases, musical instrument cases, gun cases, holsters and similar containers; of leather, of composition leather, of vulcanized fiber, of artificial plastic sheeting, of textile materials, of vulcanized fiber or of paperboard; or wholly or mainly covered with such materials, and other high-value leather goods.

Revisions to 410791

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 410791. The most recent 1 version of this code (410791) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 410791 ( HS v2017).

Older versions

Family tree for leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/41'>41: Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4107'>4107: Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410791'>410791: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410711'>410711: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410712'>410712: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410719'>410719: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410792'>410792: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410799'>410799: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)</a>"]

    

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