Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits

HS v2017 Code: 410712

About leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits

HS code 410712 covers a crucial segment of the leather industry, encompassing further processed leather products derived from bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals. This specialized leather processing plays a vital role in the global supply chain, providing high-quality materials for a wide range of industries, from fashion and furniture to automotive and manufacturing.

Production process

The production of leather under HS code 410712 involves a series of complex processing steps. After the initial tanning or crusting of the raw hides and skins, the leather undergoes additional treatments, such as parchment-dressing, to enhance its properties and appearance. These techniques help to improve the leather's durability, texture, and overall quality, making it suitable for a diverse range of applications.

Production inputs

The production of leather under HS code 410712 relies on several key inputs, including raw bovine or equine hides and skins, as well as specialized chemicals, machinery, and skilled labor. The availability and quality of these raw materials, along with the technological capabilities of the processing facilities, are crucial factors in determining the final output of this industry.

Production outputs

The leather produced under HS code 410712 is a versatile material that finds applications in a wide range of industries. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of 420100 (Saddlery and harness for any animal (including traces, leads, knee pads, muzzles, saddle cloths, saddle bags, dog coats and the like)) and 420310 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, of leather or of composition leather, as well as in the production of 940161 Seats with wooden frames, upholstered, 870821 Safety seat belts, and other leather-based products.

Revisions to 410712

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 410712. The most recent 1 version of this code (410712) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 410712 ( HS v2017).

Older versions

Family tree for leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/41'>41: Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4107'>4107: Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410712'>410712: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410711'>410711: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410719'>410719: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410791'>410791: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410792'>410792: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410799'>410799: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight