Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit

HS v2017 Code: 410711

About leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit

HS code 410711 covers the further processing of leather from bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, after the initial tanning or crusting stages. This leather is a crucial raw material for a wide range of industries, including footwear, apparel, furniture, and automotive manufacturing. As a high-value, versatile material, the global trade in this type of leather is significant, reflecting its importance in the broader economy.

Production process

The production of leather under HS code 410711 involves several key steps. After the initial tanning or crusting process, the leather undergoes additional treatments to enhance its properties, such as dyeing, softening, and finishing. These techniques help to improve the leather's appearance, texture, and durability, making it suitable for a variety of end-use applications.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of leather under HS code 410711 include raw hides and skins from bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, as well as various chemicals and machinery used in the tanning, dyeing, and finishing processes. Specialized equipment, such as drum rollers, drying machines, and finishing tools, are also essential for the production of this high-quality leather.

Production outputs

The leather produced under HS code 410711 is a versatile material that is widely used in the manufacture of a range of products, including 640320 Footwear; with outer soles and uppers of leather, 420100 (Saddlery and harness for any animal (including traces, leads, knee pads, muzzles, saddle cloths, saddlebags, dog coats and the like); and parts thereof), and 940161 Seats; with wooden frames, upholstered. This leather is also a key input for the production of 420211 Trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels, spectacle cases, binocular cases, camera cases, musical instrument cases, gun cases, holsters and similar containers; with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather.

Revisions to 410711

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 410711. The most recent 1 version of this code (410711) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 410711 ( HS v2017).

Older versions

Family tree for leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/41'>41: Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4107'>4107: Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410711'>410711: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410712'>410712: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410719'>410719: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410791'>410791: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410792'>410792: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410799'>410799: Leather; further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)</a>"]

    

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  %% Apply classes
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class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
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