Tanned or crust hides and skins; of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet-blue)

HS v2022 Code: 410691

About tanned or crust hides and skins; of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet-blue)

HS code 410691 covers the tanned or crust hides and skins of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine, and reptiles. These types of hides and skins are processed in the wet state, including the wet-blue stage, but are not further prepared. This industry plays a crucial role in the broader leather and textile supply chain, providing essential raw materials for the manufacture of a wide range of leather goods and products.

Production process

The production of tanned or crust hides and skins under HS code 410691 involves several key steps. First, the raw hides and skins are collected and sorted based on their source animal. They then undergo a tanning process, which typically involves the use of chemicals and other treatments to preserve the material and improve its durability. The tanned hides and skins are then further processed into a 'crust' state, where they are partially dried and prepared for further downstream processing.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of tanned or crust hides and skins under HS code 410691 include the raw hides and skins themselves, as well as various chemicals, equipment, and facilities necessary for the tanning and crust-making processes. Specialized machinery, such as tanning drums and drying equipment, are also essential for this industry. Additionally, skilled labor and technical expertise are required to ensure the proper handling and processing of these materials.

Production outputs

The primary output of the industry covered by HS code 410691 is tanned or crust hides and skins, which are then used as inputs for a variety of other industries. These materials may be further processed and transformed into 410711 Leather of bovine or equine animals, without hair on, whole hides and skins, 410712 Leather of bovine or equine animals, without hair on, not whole hides and skins, or 410792 Leather of other animals, without wool or hair on, not whole hides and skins, among other leather products. The tanned or crust hides and skins produced under this code are essential raw materials for the leather goods, footwear, and apparel industries.

Revisions to 410691

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 410691. The most recent 1 version of this code (410691) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 410691.

Family tree for tanned or crust hides and skins; of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet-blue)

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/41'>41: Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4106'>4106: Tanned or crust hides and skins of other animals, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410691'>410691: Tanned or crust hides and skins; of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet-blue)</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410621'>410621: Tanned or crust hides and skins; of goats or kids, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet-blue)</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410622'>410622: Tanned or crust hides and skins; of goats or kids, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410631'>410631: Tanned or crust hides and skins; of swine, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet-blue)</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410632'>410632: Tanned or crust hides and skins; of swine, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410640'>410640: Tanned or crust hides and skins; of reptiles, whether or not split, but not further prepared</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/410692'>410692: Tanned or crust hides and skins; of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight