Printing machinery; offset, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1

HS v2017 Code: 844313

About printing machinery; offset, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1

hs code 844313 covers a critical segment of the printing industry, focused on offset printing machinery. Offset printing is a widely used commercial printing technique, known for its high-quality output and cost-effectiveness. This industry plays a vital role in the broader manufacturing and publishing sectors, enabling the production of a wide range of printed materials, from magazines and books to packaging and promotional materials.

Production process

The production of offset printing machinery involves several key steps. First, the printing plates are prepared, often using computer-to-plate (CTP) technology, which transfers digital images directly to the printing plates. These plates are then mounted on the printing press, which uses a series of rollers to transfer the ink from the plates to a rubber 'blanket' cylinder, and then to the substrate, such as paper or cardboard. The precise control of ink, pressure, and registration ensures high-quality, consistent printing across large print runs.

Production inputs

The production of offset printing machinery requires a range of inputs, including metal components for the press frames and rollers, electronic controls and sensors, and specialized inks and coatings. Additionally, the industry relies on advanced software and computer systems to design, engineer, and control the printing process. 847330 Machines and apparatus for type-founding or type-setting and 847340 Parts of the machines of heading 8473.3 are among the key inputs consumed by this industry.

Production outputs

The primary output of hs code 844313 is offset printing machinery, which is used by a wide range of industries, including 490100 Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets, 481013 Cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboard, and 482010 Registers, account books, notebooks, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles. These printing machines enable the cost-effective production of high-quality printed materials, supporting the growth and development of various sectors of the economy.

Revisions to 844313

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 844313. The most recent 1 version of this code (844313) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 844313 ( HS v2017).

Newer versions

Family tree for printing machinery; offset, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/84'>84: Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/8443'>8443: Printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42; other printers, copying machines and facsimile machines, whether or not combined; parts and accessories thereof</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844313'>844313: Printing machinery; offset, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844311'>844311: Printing machinery; offset, reel-fed</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844312'>844312: Printing machinery; offset, sheet-fed, office type (sheet size not exceeding 22 x 36cm in the unfolded state)</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844314'>844314: Printing machinery; letterpress, reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844315'>844315: Printing machinery; letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844316'>844316: Printing machinery; flexographic</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844317'>844317: Printing machinery; gravure</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844319'>844319: Printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844331'>844331: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844332'>844332: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844339'>844339: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844391'>844391: Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442; parts and accessories</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844399'>844399: Printing machinery; parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91</a>"]

    

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight