Printing machinery; offset, sheet-fed, office type (sheet size not exceeding 22 x 36cm in the unfolded state)

HS v2017 Code: 844312

About printing machinery; offset, sheet-fed, office type (sheet size not exceeding 22 x 36cm in the unfolded state)

hs code 844312 covers a crucial segment of the printing industry, specifically the offset, sheet-fed, office-type printing machinery. These machines play a vital role in the production of a wide range of printed materials, from brochures and flyers to business cards and stationery. The importance of this industry cannot be overstated, as it supports the efficient and cost-effective production of essential communication and marketing tools across various sectors of the economy.

Production process

The production of printing machinery under hs code 844312 typically involves a combination of precision engineering, advanced electronics, and specialized software. These machines utilize offset printing technology, where the image is first transferred from a plate to a rubber-covered cylinder, and then onto the printing surface. The sheet-fed design allows for the efficient handling of individual sheets of paper, making these machines well-suited for office and small-scale printing applications. The production process often includes the assembly of various components, such as the printing unit, paper feeding system, and electronic control systems, to ensure reliable and high-quality output.

Production inputs

The production of printing machinery under hs code 844312 requires a range of inputs, including specialized metal alloys for the printing plates and cylinders, high-quality rubber compounds for the transfer rollers, and advanced electronic components for the control systems. Additionally, these machines rely on precision engineering and tooling to ensure the accurate alignment and operation of their various components. The manufacturing process may also involve the use of specialized software and computer-aided design (CAD) tools to optimize the design and production of these printing machines.

Production outputs

The primary output of hs code 844312 is the printing machinery itself, which is then used by a wide range of industries and businesses for their printing needs. These machines are often utilized in 482100 Printing and service activities related to printing operations, where they are used to produce a variety of printed materials, such as 481100 Newspapers, journals and periodicals, appearing at least four times a week, 481200 Newspapers, journals and periodicals, appearing less than four times a week, and 481900 Other publishing. The printing machinery covered by this code may also be used in 822300 Photocopying, document preparation and other specialized office support activities and 854121 Technical and vocational secondary education, where they support the production of educational and office-related printed materials.

Revisions to 844312

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 844312. The most recent 1 version of this code (844312) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 844312 ( HS v2017).

Family tree for printing machinery; offset, sheet-fed, office type (sheet size not exceeding 22 x 36cm in the unfolded state)

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/84'>84: Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/8443'>8443: Printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42; other printers, copying machines and facsimile machines, whether or not combined; parts and accessories thereof</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844312'>844312: Printing machinery; offset, sheet-fed, office type (sheet size not exceeding 22 x 36cm in the unfolded state)</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844311'>844311: Printing machinery; offset, reel-fed</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844313'>844313: Printing machinery; offset, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844314'>844314: Printing machinery; letterpress, reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844315'>844315: Printing machinery; letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844316'>844316: Printing machinery; flexographic</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844317'>844317: Printing machinery; gravure</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844319'>844319: Printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844331'>844331: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844332'>844332: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844339'>844339: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844391'>844391: Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442; parts and accessories</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/844399'>844399: Printing machinery; parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight