Beverages, spirits and vinegar
HS v2017 Code: 22
About beverages, spirits and vinegar
HS code 22 covers a diverse range of beverages, including alcoholic drinks like spirits, wine, and beer, as well as non-alcoholic beverages such as juices, waters, and soft drinks. This industry plays a significant role in the global economy, with many countries relying on the production and export of these products. Beverages are essential consumer goods, catering to a wide range of preferences and occasions, making this industry a vital part of the broader food and drink sector.
Production process
The production techniques used in the beverages industry vary depending on the specific product. For alcoholic beverages, the key steps often involve fermentation, distillation, and aging. Non-alcoholic beverages may involve processes like pasteurization, carbonation, and blending of ingredients. Manufacturers utilize specialized equipment and carefully controlled environments to ensure consistent quality and flavor profiles.
Production inputs
The main inputs required for the beverages industry include agricultural products such as grains, fruits, and vegetables, which serve as the primary raw materials. Additionally, the industry relies on water, yeast, and other fermentation agents, as well as packaging materials like bottles, cans, and labels. Specialized machinery, such as fermentation tanks, distillation columns, and bottling lines, are also essential inputs for this industry.
Production outputs
The primary outputs of the beverages industry include a wide range of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, such as 2203 Beer made from malt, 2204 Wine of fresh grapes, 2208 Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of less than 80% vol; spirits, liqueurs and other spirituous beverages, and 2202 Waters, including mineral waters and aerated waters, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavored. These products are then consumed by individuals, restaurants, and other 4722 Retail sale of beverages in specialized stores and 4711 Retail sale in non-specialized stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating establishments.
Family tree for beverages, spirits and vinegar
graph LR A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/22'>22: Beverages, spirits and vinegar</a>"] A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2201'>2201: Waters, including natural or artificial mineral waters and aerated waters, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured; ice and snow</a>"] A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2202'>2202: Waters, including mineral and aerated waters, containing added sugar or sweetening matter, flavoured; other non-alcoholic beverages, not including fruit or vegetable juices of heading no. 2009</a>"] A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2203'>2203: Beer made from malt</a>"] A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2204'>2204: Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines; grape must other than that of heading no. 2009</a>"] A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2205'>2205: Vermouth and other wine of fresh grapes, flavoured with plants or aromatic substances</a>"] A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2206'>2206: Fermented beverages, n.e.c. in chapter 22; (e.g. cider, perry, mead, sake)</a>"] A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2207'>2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured; of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol. or higher; ethyl alcohol and other spirits, denatured, of any strength</a>"] A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2208'>2208: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured; of an alcoholic strength by volume of less than 80% volume; spirits, liqueurs and other spirituous beverages</a>"] A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2209'>2209: Vinegar and substitutes for vinegar obtained from acetic acid</a>"] %% Color coordination by level classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px %% Apply classes class A level2 class B level4 class C level4 class D level4 class E level4 class F level4 class G level4 class H level4 class I level4 class J level4 class A highlight %% class A level1 %% class B,C level2 %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2 %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3 %% class A highlight