Cereals; n.e.c. in chapter 10

HS code 100890 covers a diverse range of cereal grains that are not classified elsewhere in chapter 10 of the Harmonized System. These 'not elsewhere classified' (n.e.c.) cereals play a vital role in global food security and agricultural trade, contributing to the nutritional needs of populations worldwide. As a versatile group of crops, these cereals find applications in various industries, from food and animal feed to industrial processes, making them an integral part of the broader agricultural economy.

The production techniques for cereals under HS code 100890 vary depending on the specific crop, but generally involve a combination of cultivation, harvesting, and post-harvest processing. Farmers typically use a range of agricultural machinery, such as tractors, seeders, and combine harvesters, to plant, tend, and harvest these cereal crops. Post-harvest processing may include drying, cleaning, and storage to ensure the grains meet quality standards and are ready for further distribution or processing.

The main inputs required for the production of cereals under HS code 100890 include arable land, water, fertilizers, and agricultural machinery. Farmers may also rely on high-quality seeds, pest control products, and labor to ensure efficient and sustainable crop cultivation. Additionally, access to transportation infrastructure and storage facilities are crucial for the effective distribution and preservation of these cereal grains.

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 100890 are the cereal grains themselves, which can be used for a variety of purposes. These cereals may be consumed directly as food, processed into flour or other food products, or used as animal feed. They may also serve as inputs for the production of 110100 Cereal flours, 110900 Cereal grains, worked, or 230400 Oilcake and other solid residues, of soya-bean oil, among other related HS codes.