Cereals; n.e.c. in chapter 10

HS code 100890 covers a diverse range of cereal grains that are not specifically classified elsewhere in Chapter 10 of the Harmonized System. These 'not elsewhere classified' (n.e.c.) cereals play a vital role in global food production and trade, contributing to food security and economic development around the world. This industry encompasses a wide variety of grains, each with unique properties and applications, making it an important segment of the broader agricultural sector.

The production of cereals classified under HS code 100890 involves several key steps. Farmers begin by cultivating and harvesting the grains, which may include techniques such as planting, irrigation, pest management, and harvesting. The harvested grains are then processed, which can involve cleaning, drying, and storage to ensure the quality and longevity of the product. Depending on the specific cereal, further processing steps such as milling, polishing, or packaging may be required before the grains are ready for distribution and consumption.

The main inputs required for the production of cereals under HS code 100890 include arable land, water for irrigation, agricultural machinery and equipment, seeds or seedlings, fertilizers, and labor. The specific inputs may vary depending on the type of cereal being produced, as well as the local climate, soil conditions, and farming practices. Additionally, access to transportation infrastructure and storage facilities are important for the efficient distribution and preservation of these cereal grains.

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 100890 are the various cereal grains themselves, which can be used for a wide range of purposes. These grains may be consumed directly as food, used as animal feed, or processed into other products such as flour, breakfast cereals, or biofuels. The outputs of this industry are often consumed by industries classified under codes such as 110100 Wheat or meslin flour, 110313 Cereal groats, meal and pellets, and 230400 Oilcake and other solid residues, of soya-bean oil, among others.