Mules and hinnies; live

HS code 010190 covers the trade of live mules and hinnies, which are hybrid animals created by breeding a male donkey and a female horse. These animals have been used for centuries in various industries, including agriculture, transportation, and military applications, due to their strength, endurance, and versatility. The global trade in mules and hinnies plays a significant role in the agricultural and livestock sectors, particularly in regions where these animals are essential for tasks such as plowing, hauling, and pack transport.

The production of mules and hinnies involves the selective breeding of donkeys and horses. Breeders carefully choose the parent animals based on desired traits, such as size, strength, and temperament. The breeding process typically involves artificial insemination, with the female horse (mare) carrying the offspring to term. Once born, the young mules or hinnies undergo a period of training and socialization to prepare them for their intended uses.

The key inputs for the mule and hinny industry include the breeding stock of donkeys and horses, as well as the necessary facilities and equipment for housing, feeding, and caring for the animals. Specialized veterinary services, feed, and other supplies are also essential inputs. Additionally, the industry relies on skilled breeders and handlers who have the knowledge and expertise to ensure the health and well-being of the animals.

The primary output of HS code 010190 is the live mules and hinnies themselves, which are then sold and distributed to various end-users. These animals may be used in 010120 Asses, mules and hinnies; live, 010130 Camels and other camelids; live, and 010290 Bovine animals; live, other than pure-bred breeding animals, as well as in the broader agricultural and transportation sectors.