Animals; live

HS code 01 covers the import and export of live animals, a critical component of the global agricultural and food production industries. This code encompasses a wide range of livestock, including cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, and poultry, among others. The trade of live animals is essential for maintaining genetic diversity, meeting the demand for meat, dairy, and other animal-based products, and supporting the livelihoods of farmers and ranchers worldwide.

The production of live animals involves various techniques, depending on the specific species and the intended purpose. Livestock farmers and breeders typically focus on breeding, feeding, and caring for the animals to ensure their health, growth, and productivity. This may include practices such as selective breeding, disease management, and the use of specialized equipment and facilities to house and transport the animals.

The main inputs required for the live animal industry include land for grazing and housing, feed and water, veterinary care and medications, and specialized equipment for handling, transporting, and processing the animals. Farmers and ranchers also rely on access to genetic resources, such as breeding stock, to maintain and improve the quality of their herds or flocks. Additionally, the industry requires a skilled workforce to manage the day-to-day operations of animal husbandry.

The primary outputs of the live animal industry are the animals themselves, which are then used for a variety of purposes, such as 02 Meat and edible meat offal, 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, 04 Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included, and 05 Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included. The live animals may also be used for breeding, racing, or other specialized purposes, depending on the specific needs of the end-user.