Horses; live, other than pure-bred breeding animals

HS code 010129 covers the trade of live horses, excluding pure-bred breeding animals. This industry plays a significant role in the global livestock and agricultural sectors, providing a versatile and valuable resource for various applications such as transportation, recreation, and even military use. The trade of live horses is an integral part of the broader equine industry, which contributes to the economic development of many countries worldwide.

The production techniques involved in the trade of live horses under HS code 010129 primarily focus on the breeding, rearing, and handling of these animals. Breeders carefully select and mate horses to produce offspring with desirable traits, such as strength, speed, and temperament. Foals are then raised in controlled environments, receiving proper nutrition, veterinary care, and training to ensure their health and suitability for various purposes. Handling techniques, including halter breaking, ground training, and transportation, are crucial to prepare the horses for their intended use.

The main inputs required for the production of live horses under HS code 010129 include breeding stock, feed and forage, veterinary supplies, and specialized equipment for handling and transportation. Breeders may invest in high-quality breeding animals to improve the genetic makeup of their herd. Adequate feed, such as hay, grains, and supplements, is necessary to support the horses' nutritional needs during their growth and development. Veterinary services, including preventive care, disease treatment, and reproductive management, are essential to maintain the health and well-being of the animals. Additionally, specialized equipment, such as halters, trailers, and loading ramps, is required for the safe handling and transportation of live horses.

The primary output of the industry covered by HS code 010129 is the live horses themselves, which can be used for a variety of purposes, including 010121 Horses; pure-bred breeding animals, 010129 Horses; live, other than pure-bred breeding animals, and 010190 Horses; live, other. These horses may be sold for recreational activities, such as racing, equestrian sports, and leisure riding, or for more practical applications, such as transportation, agricultural work, and military use. The trade of live horses under this code is closely linked to the broader equine industry and may serve as an input for other related HS codes.