Botanical and zoological gardens and nature reserves activities

NACE code 91.04 covers the activities of botanical and zoological gardens, as well as nature reserves. These establishments play a vital role in the preservation and promotion of biodiversity, serving as hubs for conservation, research, and public education. They contribute significantly to the broader tourism and leisure industry, attracting visitors from around the world to experience the wonders of the natural world.

The key activities within this industry involve the maintenance and operation of botanical gardens, zoos, and nature reserves. This includes the cultivation and care of a diverse array of plant and animal species, the development and upkeep of visitor facilities, and the implementation of conservation and research programs. Specialized techniques are employed to ensure the well-being of the flora and fauna, such as habitat management, breeding programs, and the provision of appropriate environments and nutrition.

The main inputs required for this industry include land, water, and a variety of plant and animal species. Specialized equipment, such as greenhouses, enclosures, and veterinary supplies, are also essential. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce, including horticulturists, zoologists, and conservation experts, to manage and maintain the facilities.

The primary outputs of this industry are the educational and recreational experiences provided to visitors, as well as the conservation and research activities that contribute to the understanding and protection of the natural world. The outputs of this industry may be consumed by 93.21 Activities of amusement parks and theme parks, 93.29 Other amusement and recreation activities, and 85.41 Post-secondary non-tertiary education institutions, among others.