Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities

NACE code 91 encompasses a diverse range of cultural institutions and activities that play a vital role in preserving and disseminating knowledge, art, and heritage. This industry includes libraries, archives, museums, historical sites, botanical and zoological gardens, and other cultural facilities. These organizations are essential for educating the public, promoting cultural understanding, and fostering a sense of community identity. They contribute significantly to the cultural and intellectual fabric of society, making them an integral part of the broader economy.

The core activities within this industry involve the collection, cataloging, preservation, and exhibition of various cultural artifacts, documents, and information. Libraries and archives utilize specialized techniques for acquiring, organizing, and providing access to their holdings, which may include books, manuscripts, photographs, and digital resources. Museums employ curatorial practices to research, interpret, and display their collections, often using interactive exhibits and educational programs to engage visitors. Other cultural institutions, such as botanical gardens and zoos, focus on the conservation and presentation of natural environments and living specimens.

The main inputs required for this industry include a range of physical and intellectual resources. Physical inputs may include buildings, storage facilities, display equipment, and conservation materials. Intellectual inputs encompass the expertise of librarians, archivists, curators, and other specialized professionals who possess the knowledge and skills to manage and interpret cultural collections. Additionally, this industry relies on funding from various sources, such as government grants, private donations, and admission fees, to support its operations and initiatives.

The primary outputs of this industry are the cultural experiences, educational resources, and preservation of heritage that it provides to the public. Libraries, archives, and museums offer access to information, knowledge, and artistic expression, catering to the needs of researchers, students, and the general public. These cultural institutions also generate economic activity by attracting visitors and tourists, supporting related 56 Accommodation and food service activities and 79 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities. Furthermore, the preservation and exhibition of cultural artifacts contribute to the 90 Creative, arts and entertainment activities and 91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities sectors.