Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities

NACE code 91.0 encompasses a diverse range of cultural institutions and activities that play a vital role in preserving and sharing humanity's collective knowledge, heritage, and artistic expression. This industry includes libraries, archives, museums, historical sites, botanical and zoological gardens, and other cultural facilities that serve to educate, entertain, and enrich the lives of individuals and communities. These organizations are essential components of a thriving cultural ecosystem, contributing to the intellectual, social, and economic well-being of societies around the world.

The core activities within this industry involve the collection, cataloging, preservation, and dissemination of information, artifacts, and cultural resources. Libraries and archives utilize specialized techniques to acquire, organize, and provide access to a wide range of materials, including books, manuscripts, periodicals, digital media, and audiovisual content. Museums employ curatorial expertise to research, acquire, and exhibit objects of historical, artistic, or scientific significance, often using advanced conservation methods to ensure their long-term preservation. Other cultural institutions, such as botanical gardens and zoos, focus on the display and interpretation of living specimens, utilizing techniques in horticulture, animal husbandry, and environmental management.

The primary inputs required for this industry include a range of physical and intellectual resources. Libraries, archives, and museums rely on collections of books, documents, artifacts, and other cultural materials, which are acquired through purchases, donations, and collaborative partnerships. Specialized equipment, such as shelving, storage systems, and digitization technologies, is also essential for the proper handling and preservation of these materials. Additionally, this industry requires a highly skilled workforce, including librarians, archivists, curators, conservators, and other professionals with expertise in fields such as history, art, science, and information management.

The outputs of this industry are primarily in the form of cultural services and experiences that are consumed by the general public, as well as by researchers, students, and other specialized users. Libraries and archives provide access to information and knowledge, enabling learning, research, and personal enrichment. Museums and other cultural institutions offer educational programs, exhibitions, and interpretive experiences that foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of art, history, and the natural world. The outputs of this industry can also serve as inputs for other NACE codes, such as 58.1 Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities, 85.5 Other education, and 90.0 Creative, arts and entertainment activities.