Reproduction of recorded media

NACE v2.1 Code: C18.20

About reproduction of recorded media

NACE code 18.20, 'Reproduction of recorded media', encompasses the industry responsible for the duplication and replication of various forms of recorded content, including audio, video, and software. This industry plays a crucial role in the distribution and accessibility of digital and physical media, catering to the needs of consumers, businesses, and the broader entertainment and technology sectors. As a key component of the broader information and communication technology (ICT) landscape, the reproduction of recorded media industry contributes to the dissemination of knowledge, culture, and entertainment across global markets.

Production process

The primary production techniques used in the reproduction of recorded media industry involve the duplication and replication of original master recordings or digital files. This process typically includes the use of specialized equipment, such as disc presses, molding machines, and printing machinery, to create physical copies of the content. Additionally, the industry utilizes advanced data storage and transfer technologies to facilitate the distribution of digital media, including the production of optical discs, USB drives, and cloud-based delivery systems.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the reproduction of recorded media industry include raw materials such as polycarbonate, dyes, and inks used in the production of physical media, as well as specialized machinery and equipment for the duplication and replication processes. Additionally, the industry relies on the availability of high-quality master recordings or digital files, which serve as the source content for the reproduction process. The industry also requires a skilled workforce capable of operating the specialized equipment and ensuring the quality and consistency of the final products.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the reproduction of recorded media industry are the physical and digital copies of various forms of recorded content, including music, films, software, and other multimedia products. These outputs are then distributed and sold to a wide range of consumers, as well as to other industries, such as 47.63 Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialised stores, 59.11 Motion picture, video and television programme production activities, and 62.01 Computer programming activities, which may incorporate the reproduced media into their own products and services.

Revisions to 18.20

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 18.20. The most recent 1 version of this code (18.20) is in the NACE v2.1 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 18.20.

Older versions

Family tree for reproduction of recorded media

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C'>C: MANUFACTURING</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18'>18: Printing and reproduction of recorded media</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18/2'>18.2: Reproduction of recorded media</a>"]
C --> D["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18/20'>18.20: Reproduction of recorded media</a>"]

    
    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level4

  class D highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class D highlight