Reproduction of recorded media

NACE v2.1 Code: C18.2

About reproduction of recorded media

NACE code 18.2, 'Reproduction of recorded media', encompasses the industry responsible for the duplication and replication of various forms of recorded content, including audio, video, and software. This industry plays a crucial role in the distribution and accessibility of digital and physical media, catering to the needs of consumers, businesses, and content creators alike. As technology continues to evolve, the reproduction of recorded media remains an integral part of the broader entertainment, information, and software industries.

Production process

The reproduction of recorded media typically involves a multi-step process. First, the original master recording or digital file is prepared for duplication. This may involve tasks such as quality control, format conversion, and the application of any necessary encryption or copy protection measures. The duplicated copies are then produced using specialized equipment, such as CD/DVD replicators, tape duplicators, or digital printing systems. The final products are then packaged, labeled, and prepared for distribution.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the reproduction of recorded media include the original master recordings or digital files, various raw materials such as optical discs, magnetic tapes, or packaging components, and specialized production equipment. Additionally, this industry relies on skilled technicians, engineers, and logistics professionals to ensure the efficient and high-quality duplication of media.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the reproduction of recorded media industry are the duplicated copies of audio, video, and software recordings. These outputs are then distributed and sold to a wide range of consumers, including 47.6 Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialised stores, 58.1 Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities, and 62.0 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities, among others. The reproduction of recorded media industry plays a vital role in the dissemination of information, entertainment, and software solutions across various sectors of the economy.

Revisions to 18.2

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 18.2. The most recent 1 version of this code (18.2) is in the NACE v2.1 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 18.2.

Older versions

Family tree for reproduction of recorded media

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C'>C: MANUFACTURING</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18'>18: Printing and reproduction of recorded media</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18/2'>18.2: Reproduction of recorded media</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18/1'>18.1: Printing and service activities related to printing</a>"]

    C --> E["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18/20'>18.20: Reproduction of recorded media</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level3
class E level4

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight