Printing and reproduction of recorded media

NACE v2.1 Code: C18

About printing and reproduction of recorded media

NACE code 18 covers the printing industry, which plays a vital role in the broader economy. This sector encompasses a wide range of activities, from the printing of newspapers, books, and magazines to the reproduction of recorded media such as CDs, DVDs, and software. The printing industry is a key enabler for the dissemination of information, knowledge, and entertainment, making it an essential component of modern society.

Production process

The printing and reproduction of recorded media industry utilizes a variety of production techniques, including offset printing, digital printing, and screen printing. These methods involve the transfer of ink or toner onto various substrates, such as paper, plastic, or metal, to create the desired printed output. The reproduction of recorded media, on the other hand, typically involves the duplication of digital content onto physical storage media like optical discs or magnetic tapes.

Production inputs

The printing and reproduction of recorded media industry requires a range of inputs, including paper, ink, toner, printing plates, and specialized printing equipment. Additionally, the industry relies on skilled labor, such as graphic designers, pre-press technicians, and machine operators, to ensure the quality and efficiency of the production process. The availability of these raw materials and human resources is crucial for the industry's ability to meet the growing demand for printed materials and recorded media.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the printing and reproduction of recorded media industry include printed publications (e.g., books, magazines, newspapers), packaging materials, and various forms of recorded media (e.g., CDs, DVDs, software). These outputs are then consumed by a wide range of other industries, such as 58 Publishing activities, 59 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities, and 47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles.

Revisions to 18

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 18. The most recent 3 versions of this code (18) is in the NACE v2.1 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 18.

Family tree for printing and reproduction of recorded media

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C'>C: MANUFACTURING</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18'>18: Printing and reproduction of recorded media</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/10'>10: Manufacture of food products</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/11'>11: Manufacture of beverages</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/12'>12: Manufacture of tobacco products</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/13'>13: Manufacture of textiles</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/14'>14: Manufacture of wearing apparel</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/15'>15: Manufacture of leather and related products of other materials</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/16'>16: Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/17'>17: Manufacture of paper and paper products</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/19'>19: Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/20'>20: Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products</a>"]
A --> M["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/21'>21: Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations</a>"]
A --> N["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/22'>22: Manufacture of rubber and plastic products</a>"]
A --> O["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23'>23: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products</a>"]
A --> P["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/24'>24: Manufacture of basic metals</a>"]
A --> Q["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/25'>25: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment</a>"]
A --> R["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/26'>26: Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products</a>"]
A --> S["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/27'>27: Manufacture of electrical equipment</a>"]
A --> T["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/28'>28: Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.</a>"]
A --> U["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/29'>29: Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers</a>"]
A --> V["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/30'>30: Manufacture of other transport equipment</a>"]
A --> W["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/31'>31: Manufacture of furniture</a>"]
A --> X["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/32'>32: Other manufacturing</a>"]
A --> Y["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/33'>33: Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment</a>"]

    B --> Z["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18/1'>18.1: Printing and service activities related to printing</a>"]
B --> BA["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18/2'>18.2: Reproduction of recorded media</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level2
class D level2
class E level2
class F level2
class G level2
class H level2
class I level2
class J level2
class K level2
class L level2
class M level2
class N level2
class O level2
class P level2
class Q level2
class R level2
class S level2
class T level2
class U level2
class V level2
class W level2
class X level2
class Y level2
class Z level3
class BA level3

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight