Reproduction of recorded media

NACE v2.0 Code: C18.20

About reproduction of recorded media

NACE code 18.20, 'Reproduction of recorded media', encompasses the industry responsible for the duplication and replication of various forms of recorded content, including audio, video, and software. This industry plays a crucial role in the distribution and accessibility of digital and physical media, catering to the needs of consumers, businesses, and the broader entertainment and technology sectors. As a key component of the broader information and communication technology (ICT) ecosystem, the reproduction of recorded media industry contributes significantly to the overall economic activity and cultural dissemination within a country.

Production process

The main production techniques used in the reproduction of recorded media industry involve the mass duplication of original master recordings or digital files. This typically involves the use of specialized equipment, such as CD/DVD replication machines, Blu-ray disc duplicators, or high-speed digital printing presses, depending on the type of media being produced. The process often includes steps like data encoding, molding, stamping, and packaging to ensure the final products meet quality standards and are ready for distribution.

Production inputs

The key inputs required for the reproduction of recorded media industry include the original master recordings or digital files, as well as the necessary raw materials such as optical discs, magnetic tapes, or other storage media. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized machinery, equipment, and software to efficiently and accurately replicate the content. Skilled technicians and engineers are also essential to operate and maintain the production equipment and ensure the quality of the final products.

Production outputs

The main outputs of the reproduction of recorded media industry are the duplicated and replicated physical and digital media products, such as CDs, DVDs, Blu-ray discs, and software packages. These outputs are then consumed by a wide range of other industries, including 47.63 Retail sale of music and video recordings in specialised stores, 59.20 Sound recording and music publishing activities, 62.01 Computer programming activities, and 85.60 Educational support activities, among others. The reproduction of recorded media industry plays a vital role in the distribution and accessibility of various forms of content, supporting the broader entertainment, education, and technology sectors.

Revisions to 18.20

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 18.20. The most recent 1 version of this code (18.20) is in the NACE v2.1 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 18.20 ( NACE v2.0).

Newer versions

Related ISIC Codes

These isic codes are related to this econ code: (18.20).

ISIC code ISIC Version ISIC title
1820ISIC v4.0Reproduction of recorded media

Related CPC Codes

These CPC codes are related to this econ code: (18.20).

CPC code CPC Version CPC title
89123CPC v2.1Reproduction services of recorded media, on a fee or contract basis

Family tree for reproduction of recorded media

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C'>C: MANUFACTURING</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/18'>18: Printing and reproduction of recorded media</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/18/2'>18.2: Reproduction of recorded media</a>"]
C --> D["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/18/20'>18.20: Reproduction of recorded media</a>"]

    
    

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    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



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class B level2
class C level3
class D level4

  class D highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class D highlight