Reproduction of recorded media

NACE v2.0 Code: C18.2

About reproduction of recorded media

NACE code 18.2, 'Reproduction of recorded media', encompasses the industry responsible for the duplication and replication of various forms of recorded content, including audio, video, and software. This industry plays a crucial role in the distribution and accessibility of digital and physical media, catering to the needs of consumers, businesses, and the broader entertainment and information sectors.

Production process

The reproduction of recorded media typically involves a multi-step process. First, the original master recording or digital file is prepared. This is then used to create a stamper or mold, which is used to mass-produce the desired media, such as CDs, DVDs, or Blu-ray discs. The duplicated media are then packaged and prepared for distribution.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the reproduction of recorded media include the original master recordings or digital files, specialized equipment for the duplication and replication process (e.g., CD/DVD burners, injection molding machines), and raw materials such as polycarbonate, dyes, and packaging components. Additionally, this industry relies on a skilled workforce capable of operating the necessary machinery and ensuring quality control throughout the production process.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the reproduction of recorded media industry are the duplicated and replicated physical media, such as CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs. These outputs are then distributed to various 47.6 Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialised stores, 47.9 Retail trade not in stores, stalls or markets, and 59.2 Sound recording and music publishing activities industries, where they are sold to end consumers or used as inputs for further distribution and consumption.

Revisions to 18.2

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 18.2. The most recent 1 version of this code (18.2) is in the NACE v2.1 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 18.2 ( NACE v2.0).

Newer versions

Related ISIC Codes

These isic codes are related to this econ code: (18.2).

ISIC code ISIC Version ISIC title
182ISIC v4.0Reproduction of recorded media

Family tree for reproduction of recorded media

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C'>C: MANUFACTURING</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/18'>18: Printing and reproduction of recorded media</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/18/2'>18.2: Reproduction of recorded media</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/18/1'>18.1: Printing and service activities related to printing</a>"]

    C --> E["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2/C/18/20'>18.20: Reproduction of recorded media</a>"]


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