Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

NACE v2.1 Code: C21

About manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

NACE code 21 covers the manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations, a critical industry that plays a vital role in the global healthcare ecosystem. This sector is responsible for the production of essential medicines, vaccines, and other therapeutic substances that improve and save lives worldwide. As a highly regulated and research-intensive industry, the pharmaceutical manufacturing sector is a significant contributor to national economies, driving innovation, employment, and exports.

Production process

The pharmaceutical manufacturing process involves several key steps, including the extraction and purification of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) from natural or synthetic sources, the formulation of these APIs into finished drug products, and the rigorous testing and quality control measures required to ensure the safety and efficacy of the final products. Manufacturers utilize a range of advanced technologies and techniques, such as fermentation, chemical synthesis, and aseptic processing, to ensure the consistent and reliable production of high-quality pharmaceuticals.

Production inputs

The pharmaceutical industry relies on a diverse array of inputs, including raw materials such as organic and inorganic chemicals, biological materials, and specialized equipment and machinery. Additionally, the industry requires a highly skilled workforce, including scientists, engineers, and technicians, as well as significant investments in research and development to drive innovation and meet evolving healthcare needs.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry are finished drug products, including tablets, capsules, solutions, and other dosage forms, which are then distributed and consumed by healthcare providers and patients. These pharmaceutical products are essential for the treatment and prevention of a wide range of medical conditions, and they are often consumed by other NACE code industries, such as 86 Human health activities and 47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles.

Revisions to 21

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 21. The most recent 1 version of this code (21) is in the NACE v2.1 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 21.

Family tree for manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C'>C: MANUFACTURING</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/21'>21: Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/10'>10: Manufacture of food products</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/11'>11: Manufacture of beverages</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/12'>12: Manufacture of tobacco products</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/13'>13: Manufacture of textiles</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/14'>14: Manufacture of wearing apparel</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/15'>15: Manufacture of leather and related products of other materials</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/16'>16: Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/17'>17: Manufacture of paper and paper products</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18'>18: Printing and reproduction of recorded media</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/19'>19: Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products</a>"]
A --> M["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/20'>20: Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products</a>"]
A --> N["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/22'>22: Manufacture of rubber and plastic products</a>"]
A --> O["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23'>23: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products</a>"]
A --> P["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/24'>24: Manufacture of basic metals</a>"]
A --> Q["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/25'>25: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment</a>"]
A --> R["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/26'>26: Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products</a>"]
A --> S["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/27'>27: Manufacture of electrical equipment</a>"]
A --> T["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/28'>28: Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.</a>"]
A --> U["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/29'>29: Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers</a>"]
A --> V["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/30'>30: Manufacture of other transport equipment</a>"]
A --> W["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/31'>31: Manufacture of furniture</a>"]
A --> X["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/32'>32: Other manufacturing</a>"]
A --> Y["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/33'>33: Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment</a>"]

    B --> Z["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/21/1'>21.1: Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products</a>"]
B --> BA["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/21/2'>21.2: Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level2
class D level2
class E level2
class F level2
class G level2
class H level2
class I level2
class J level2
class K level2
class L level2
class M level2
class N level2
class O level2
class P level2
class Q level2
class R level2
class S level2
class T level2
class U level2
class V level2
class W level2
class X level2
class Y level2
class Z level3
class BA level3

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight