Manufacture of wearing apparel

NACE v2.1 Code: C14

About manufacture of wearing apparel

NACE code 14 covers the manufacture of wearing apparel, an industry that plays a vital role in the global economy. Clothing production is a labor-intensive process that employs millions of people worldwide, contributing significantly to economic development, particularly in emerging markets. This industry encompasses the creation of a wide range of garments, from everyday casual wear to high-end fashion items, catering to the diverse needs and preferences of consumers across the globe.

Production process

The manufacture of wearing apparel typically involves a series of interconnected processes. The key steps include pattern design, fabric cutting, sewing, and finishing. Advanced techniques, such as computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), have been increasingly adopted to streamline production and improve efficiency. Additionally, the use of specialized machinery, such as industrial sewing machines and automated cutting systems, has become more prevalent in the industry.

Production inputs

The manufacture of wearing apparel relies on a variety of inputs, including natural and synthetic fabrics, such as cotton, wool, polyester, and silk. Other essential inputs include sewing threads, buttons, zippers, and other trimmings. Additionally, the industry requires specialized machinery, such as sewing machines, cutting tables, and pressing equipment, as well as skilled labor to operate these tools effectively.

Production outputs

The primary output of the wearing apparel industry is, of course, a wide range of clothing items, including shirts, pants, dresses, jackets, and accessories. These products are then consumed by various other NACE codes, such as 47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles, 95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods, and 96 Other personal service activities, as well as individual consumers.

Revisions to 14

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 14. The most recent 1 version of this code (14) is in the NACE v2.1 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 14.

Older versions

Family tree for manufacture of wearing apparel

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C'>C: MANUFACTURING</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/14'>14: Manufacture of wearing apparel</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/10'>10: Manufacture of food products</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/11'>11: Manufacture of beverages</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/12'>12: Manufacture of tobacco products</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/13'>13: Manufacture of textiles</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/15'>15: Manufacture of leather and related products of other materials</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/16'>16: Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/17'>17: Manufacture of paper and paper products</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18'>18: Printing and reproduction of recorded media</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/19'>19: Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/20'>20: Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products</a>"]
A --> M["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/21'>21: Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations</a>"]
A --> N["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/22'>22: Manufacture of rubber and plastic products</a>"]
A --> O["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23'>23: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products</a>"]
A --> P["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/24'>24: Manufacture of basic metals</a>"]
A --> Q["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/25'>25: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment</a>"]
A --> R["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/26'>26: Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products</a>"]
A --> S["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/27'>27: Manufacture of electrical equipment</a>"]
A --> T["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/28'>28: Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.</a>"]
A --> U["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/29'>29: Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers</a>"]
A --> V["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/30'>30: Manufacture of other transport equipment</a>"]
A --> W["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/31'>31: Manufacture of furniture</a>"]
A --> X["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/32'>32: Other manufacturing</a>"]
A --> Y["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/33'>33: Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment</a>"]

    B --> Z["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/14/1'>14.1: Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel</a>"]
B --> BA["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/14/2'>14.2: Manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level2
class D level2
class E level2
class F level2
class G level2
class H level2
class I level2
class J level2
class K level2
class L level2
class M level2
class N level2
class O level2
class P level2
class Q level2
class R level2
class S level2
class T level2
class U level2
class V level2
class W level2
class X level2
class Y level2
class Z level3
class BA level3

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight