Mining and quarrying n.e.c.

NACE code 08.9, 'Mining and quarrying n.e.c.', encompasses a diverse range of mining and extraction activities that do not fall under other more specific NACE codes. This industry plays a vital role in the broader economy, providing essential raw materials and resources for a wide range of downstream industries. From the extraction of precious and base metals to the mining of various minerals, the activities covered by this NACE code are crucial in supporting the manufacturing, construction, and energy sectors.

The production techniques used in this industry vary depending on the specific resource being extracted. Common methods include open-pit mining, underground mining, dredging, and quarrying. These techniques involve the use of heavy machinery, such as excavators, bulldozers, and drilling equipment, to access and extract the desired materials from the earth's surface or subsurface. The extracted materials are then processed, refined, and prepared for further use or distribution.

The main inputs required for the mining and quarrying industry covered by NACE code 08.9 include a range of natural resources, such as ores, minerals, and other geological deposits. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized equipment, including mining vehicles, processing plants, and transportation infrastructure. Energy sources, such as electricity and fuel, are also essential inputs for the various stages of the extraction and processing operations.

The outputs of the mining and quarrying industry described by NACE code 08.9 include a diverse range of raw materials and resources, such as 07.1 Mining of iron ores, 08.1 Quarrying of stone, sand and clay, and 08.9 Mining and quarrying n.e.c.. These outputs are then consumed by a variety of downstream industries, including 24.1 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys, 23.1 Manufacture of glass and glass products, and 23.5 Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster.