Mining and quarrying n.e.c.

NACE code 08.9, 'Mining and quarrying n.e.c.', encompasses a diverse range of extraction and processing activities that are not classified elsewhere. This industry plays a vital role in the global economy, providing essential raw materials and resources for a wide array of downstream industries. From the extraction of minerals and gemstones to the processing of salt and other natural substances, the activities under this NACE code contribute significantly to the supply of critical inputs for manufacturing, construction, and various other economic sectors.

The production techniques employed in this industry vary depending on the specific resource being extracted or processed. Common methods include open-pit mining, underground mining, dredging, and solution mining. These techniques are often supplemented by advanced processing and refining technologies to ensure the efficient and sustainable extraction and transformation of the raw materials.

The main inputs required for the activities under NACE code 08.9 include a range of natural resources, such as minerals, gemstones, salt, and other geological deposits. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized mining and processing equipment, as well as energy sources, water, and a skilled workforce to carry out the extraction and transformation processes.

The outputs of the 'Mining and quarrying n.e.c.' industry are diverse and serve as critical inputs for a variety of other economic activities. These include 07.1 Mining of iron ores, 08.1 Quarrying of stone, sand and clay, 08.2 Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals, and 08.3 Extraction of salt, among others. The processed materials and resources are then utilized in industries such as 23.1 Manufacture of glass and glass products, 23.5 Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster, and 24.1 Manufacture of basic iron and steel.