Quarrying of stone, sand and clay

NACE code 08.1, 'Quarrying of stone, sand and clay', represents a vital industry that extracts and processes a range of natural mineral resources. These raw materials are essential inputs for numerous sectors, including construction, manufacturing, and infrastructure development. The quarrying industry plays a crucial role in supporting economic growth and meeting the demand for essential building materials across the global economy.

The quarrying process typically involves the extraction of stone, sand, and clay from natural deposits or quarries. This is often done using heavy machinery such as excavators, loaders, and crushers. The extracted materials may then undergo further processing, such as sorting, sizing, and washing, to meet the specific requirements of customers and end-users.

The main inputs required for the quarrying industry include the natural mineral deposits themselves, as well as the machinery and equipment necessary for extraction and processing. This includes items such as excavators, crushers, conveyor belts, and other specialized equipment. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce, including geologists, mining engineers, and heavy equipment operators, to ensure efficient and safe operations.

The primary outputs of the quarrying industry are the various types of stone, sand, and clay that are extracted and processed. These materials are then used as inputs for a wide range of industries, including 41.2 Construction of residential and non-residential buildings, 42.1 Construction of roads and railways, and 23.1 Manufacture of glass and glass products. The quarrying industry also produces aggregates, which are used in the production of concrete and other construction materials.