Tankers

HS code 890120 covers the classification of tanker vessels, which are a crucial component of the global maritime transportation industry. Tankers are large ships designed to transport liquid cargo, such as crude oil, refined petroleum products, chemicals, and liquefied gases, across oceans and waterways. These vessels play a vital role in the international trade and supply chain, facilitating the movement of essential commodities that power economies and support various industries worldwide.

The production of tankers involves a complex and highly specialized manufacturing process. Shipyards utilize advanced engineering and construction techniques to design and build these vessels, which can range in size from small coastal tankers to massive ultra-large crude carriers (ULCCs). The construction process typically includes the fabrication of the hull, installation of propulsion systems, and the integration of specialized cargo handling equipment, such as pumps, valves, and piping systems.

The production of tankers requires a significant amount of raw materials, including steel, specialized alloys, and various mechanical and electrical components. Shipbuilders also rely on advanced manufacturing equipment, such as computer-aided design (CAD) software, welding machines, and cranes, to facilitate the construction process. Additionally, the industry requires a skilled workforce of naval architects, engineers, and specialized technicians to design, engineer, and assemble these complex vessels.

Tankers produced under HS code 890120 are primarily used to transport liquid cargo, including 270900 Crude Oil, 271011 Motor Spirit, Gasoline, etc., 281511 (Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)), and 290531 (Ethylene Glycol (Ethanediol)). These vessels are essential for the global supply chain, connecting producers and consumers of these vital commodities across international markets.