Tankers

hs code 890120 covers the classification of tankers, a vital component of the global maritime industry. Tankers are large ships designed to transport liquid cargo, such as crude oil, refined petroleum products, chemicals, and liquefied gases, across oceans and waterways. These vessels play a crucial role in the international trade and distribution of essential commodities, supporting the broader economy and facilitating the movement of goods worldwide.

The production of tankers involves a complex and specialized manufacturing process. Shipyards utilize advanced engineering and construction techniques to design and build these vessels, which can range in size from small coastal tankers to massive ultra-large crude carriers (ULCCs). The construction process typically includes the fabrication of the hull, installation of propulsion systems, and the integration of specialized cargo handling equipment, such as pumps, valves, and piping systems.

The production of tankers requires a significant amount of raw materials, including steel, specialized alloys, and various mechanical and electrical components. Shipbuilders also rely on advanced machinery, such as welding equipment, cranes, and computer-aided design (CAD) software, to ensure the precision and efficiency of the manufacturing process. Additionally, the industry requires a skilled workforce of engineers, technicians, and shipbuilders to oversee the design, construction, and testing of these vessels.

Tankers produced under hs code 890120 are primarily used to transport liquid cargo, including 270900 Crude Oil, 271000 Petroleum Oils, 280000 Inorganic Chemicals, and 290000 Organic Chemicals. These tankers are essential for the global supply chain, connecting producers and consumers of these vital commodities. The outputs of this industry are closely linked to other hs codes, such as those covering the transportation, storage, and distribution of the transported goods.