Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges and similar vessels for the transport of persons or goods

HS v2022 Code: 8901

About cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges and similar vessels for the transport of persons or goods

HS code 8901 covers a diverse range of vessels used for the transport of people and goods. This industry plays a vital role in global trade and logistics, facilitating the movement of raw materials, finished products, and passengers across waterways. These vessels are essential components of the broader maritime transportation sector, which is a key driver of economic activity and international commerce.

Production process

The production of vessels under HS code 8901 involves a complex manufacturing process. It typically begins with the design and engineering of the vessel's hull, superstructure, and propulsion systems. Shipbuilders utilize a range of materials, including steel, aluminum, and composite materials, to construct the vessel's frame and outer shell. Advanced techniques, such as computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), are often employed to optimize the production process and ensure precision and efficiency.

Production inputs

The production of vessels under HS code 8901 requires a wide range of inputs, including raw materials, specialized equipment, and skilled labor. Key raw materials include steel, aluminum, and other metals, as well as various types of marine-grade plastics and composites. Specialized machinery, such as welding equipment, cranes, and computer-controlled cutting tools, are essential for the fabrication and assembly of these vessels. Additionally, the industry relies on a highly skilled workforce, including naval architects, marine engineers, and experienced shipbuilders, to design, construct, and maintain these complex vessels.

Production outputs

Vessels classified under HS code 8901 are the primary output of this industry. These vessels are used for a variety of purposes, including passenger transport (e.g., 8902 (Vessels for the transport of goods)), cargo transport (e.g., 8904 Tugs and pusher craft), and recreational activities (e.g., 8903 Yachts and other vessels for pleasure or sports). The outputs of this industry are essential for supporting global trade, tourism, and various other economic activities that rely on efficient and reliable maritime transportation.

Family tree for cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges and similar vessels for the transport of persons or goods

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/89'>89: Ships, boats and floating structures</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8901'>8901: Cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry-boats, cargo ships, barges and similar vessels for the transport of persons or goods</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8902'>8902: Fishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels; for processing or preserving fishery products</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8903'>8903: Yachts and other vessels; for pleasure or sports, rowing boats and canoes</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8904'>8904: Tugs and pusher craft</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8905'>8905: Light-vessels, fire-floats, dredgers, floating cranes, other vessels; the navigability of which is subsidiary to main function; floating docks, floating, submersible drilling, production platforms</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8906'>8906: Vessels; other, including warships and lifeboats, other than rowing boats</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8907'>8907: Boats, floating structures, other (for e.g. rafts, tanks, coffer-dams, landing stages, buoys and beacons)</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8908'>8908: Vessels and other floating structures; for breaking up</a>"]

    B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/890110'>890110: Cruise ships, excursion boats and similar vessels, principally designed for the transport of persons, ferry boats of all kinds</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/890120'>890120: Tankers</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/890130'>890130: Vessels, refrigerated; other than tankers</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/890190'>890190: Vessels; n.e.c. in heading no. 8901, for the transport of goods and other vessels for the transport of both persons and goods</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight