Printing machinery; parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91
HS v2022 Code: 844399
About printing machinery; parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91
HS code 844399 covers a wide range of printing machinery, parts, and accessories that are not classified elsewhere in the 8443 heading. This industry plays a crucial role in the manufacturing and distribution of printed materials, from books and magazines to packaging and labels. As the global demand for printed products continues to grow, the 844399 industry remains an integral component of the broader economy, supporting various downstream sectors and enabling effective communication and information dissemination.
Production process
The production of printing machinery and related accessories involves a range of specialized techniques. Key processes include the design and engineering of printing presses, the fabrication of individual components, and the assembly and testing of the final products. Manufacturers may utilize advanced technologies, such as computer-aided design (CAD) and computer numerical control (CNC) machining, to ensure precision and efficiency in the manufacturing process.
Production inputs
The 844399 industry relies on a variety of inputs, including metal alloys for the construction of printing press frames and components, electronic and electrical components for control systems, and specialized lubricants and consumables required for the operation of the machinery. Additionally, the industry may utilize advanced software and programming tools to develop the control systems and user interfaces for the printing equipment.
Production outputs
The primary outputs of the 844399 industry are the printing machinery, parts, and accessories that are used in a wide range of applications, including 848410 Printing presses, 848420 Machines for uses ancillary to printing, and 848490 Parts of printing machinery. These products are essential for the production of printed materials, such as books, magazines, newspapers, packaging, and labels, which are consumed by various industries and end-users.
Revisions to 844399
Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 844399. The most recent 1 version of this code (844399) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):
This page shows the most recent version of code 844399.
Older versions
Family tree for printing machinery; parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91
graph LR
A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/84'>84: Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8443'>8443: Printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42; other printers, copying machines and facsimile machines, whether or not combined; parts and accessories thereof</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844399'>844399: Printing machinery; parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91</a>"]
B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844311'>844311: Printing machinery; offset, reel-fed</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844312'>844312: Printing machinery; offset, sheet-fed, office type (sheet size not exceeding 22 x 36cm in the unfolded state)</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844313'>844313: Printing machinery; offset, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844314'>844314: Printing machinery; letterpress, reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844315'>844315: Printing machinery; letterpress, other than reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844316'>844316: Printing machinery; flexographic</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844317'>844317: Printing machinery; gravure</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844319'>844319: Printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844331'>844331: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844332'>844332: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844339'>844339: Printing, copying, and facsimile machines; single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, not capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/844391'>844391: Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442; parts and accessories</a>"]
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classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
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%% Apply classes
class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6
class C highlight
%% class A level1
%% class B,C level2
%% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
%% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
%% class C highlight