Ferro-alloys; ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten
HS v2022 Code: 720280
About ferro-alloys; ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten
HS code 720280 covers the production of ferro-alloys, specifically ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten. These specialized metal alloys play a crucial role in various industries, including steel manufacturing, tool production, and aerospace engineering. As a key input for the production of high-performance materials, the ferro-alloys industry is an essential component of the broader global economy.
Production process
The production of ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten typically involves the reduction of tungsten-bearing ores or concentrates in an electric arc furnace. This process combines the tungsten with iron, creating the desired ferro-alloy. The specific techniques may vary depending on the raw materials and desired composition, but the core process remains the same - the extraction and alloying of tungsten with iron to produce the final ferro-alloy product.
Production inputs
The main inputs required for the production of ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten include tungsten-bearing ores or concentrates, iron, and various fluxing agents. Specialized furnaces, refractory materials, and precise temperature and atmospheric controls are also essential for the production process. Additionally, skilled labor and advanced process control systems are necessary to ensure the consistent quality of the final ferro-alloy products.
Production outputs
The primary outputs of HS code 720280 are ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten, which are then consumed by various downstream industries. These ferro-alloys are often used as alloying elements in the production of 720211 Ferro-manganese, 720221 Ferro-silicon, and 720241 Ferro-chromium, which are further processed into high-performance steel and other metal products. The ferro-alloys produced under this code are essential inputs for industries such as 840120 Propulsion engines for aircraft, 820720 Interchangeable tools for hand tools, and 848610 Machines and apparatus for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits.
Revisions to 720280
Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 720280. The most recent 1 version of this code (720280) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):
This page shows the most recent version of code 720280.
Older versions
Family tree for ferro-alloys; ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten
graph LR A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/72'>72: Iron and steel</a>"] A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7202'>7202: Ferro-alloys</a>"] B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720280'>720280: Ferro-alloys; ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten</a>"] B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720211'>720211: Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight more than 2% of carbon</a>"] B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720219'>720219: Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight 2% or less of carbon</a>"] B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720221'>720221: Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon</a>"] B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720229'>720229: Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight 55% or less of silicon</a>"] B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720230'>720230: Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-manganese</a>"] B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720241'>720241: Ferro-alloys; ferro-chromium, containing by weight more than 4% of carbon</a>"] B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720249'>720249: Ferro-alloys; ferro-chromium, containing by weight 4% or less of carbon</a>"] B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720250'>720250: Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-chromium</a>"] B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720260'>720260: Ferro-alloys; ferro-nickel</a>"] B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720270'>720270: Ferro-alloys; ferro-molybdenum</a>"] B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720291'>720291: Ferro-alloys; ferro-titanium and ferro-silico-titanium</a>"] B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720292'>720292: Ferro-alloys; ferro-vanadium</a>"] B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720293'>720293: Ferro-alloys; ferro-niobium</a>"] B --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720299'>720299: Ferro-alloys; n.e.c. in heading no. 7202</a>"] %% Color coordination by level classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px %% Apply classes class A level2 class B level4 class C level6 class D level6 class E level6 class F level6 class G level6 class H level6 class I level6 class J level6 class K level6 class L level6 class M level6 class N level6 class O level6 class P level6 class Q level6 class C highlight %% class A level1 %% class B,C level2 %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2 %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3 %% class C highlight