Ferro-alloys; ferro-nickel

HS v2022 Code: 720260

About ferro-alloys; ferro-nickel

HS code 720260 covers ferro-nickel, a critical ferro-alloy used in the production of stainless steel and other high-performance alloys. Ferro-nickel is an essential material for industries ranging from automotive and aerospace to construction and consumer goods, making it a vital component of the global economy. As a key input for the manufacturing of corrosion-resistant and high-strength metal products, the ferro-nickel industry plays a significant role in supporting a wide array of downstream industries.

Production process

The production of ferro-nickel typically involves the smelting of nickel-bearing ores, such as laterite or sulfide ores, in a high-temperature furnace. The ore is combined with reducing agents, such as coal or coke, and flux materials to facilitate the separation of the nickel from the other mineral components. The molten ferro-nickel is then cast into ingots or other shapes for further processing and use in various applications.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the ferro-nickel industry include nickel-bearing ores, reducing agents (e.g., coal, coke), flux materials (e.g., limestone, silica), and specialized furnaces and equipment for the smelting and refining processes. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce, reliable energy sources, and efficient transportation and logistics networks to support the production and distribution of ferro-nickel.

Production outputs

The primary output of HS code 720260 is ferro-nickel, which is then consumed by various downstream industries, such as 720221 Stainless steel in ingots or other primary forms, 720229 Stainless steel in other primary forms, and 722300 Wire of stainless steel. Ferro-nickel is a crucial alloying element that enhances the corrosion resistance, strength, and durability of the final metal products, making it an essential material for a wide range of applications, including automotive, aerospace, construction, and consumer goods.

Revisions to 720260

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 720260. The most recent 1 version of this code (720260) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 720260.

Older versions

Family tree for ferro-alloys; ferro-nickel

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/72'>72: Iron and steel</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7202'>7202: Ferro-alloys</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720260'>720260: Ferro-alloys; ferro-nickel</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720211'>720211: Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight more than 2% of carbon</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720219'>720219: Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight 2% or less of carbon</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720221'>720221: Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720229'>720229: Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight 55% or less of silicon</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720230'>720230: Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-manganese</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720241'>720241: Ferro-alloys; ferro-chromium, containing by weight more than 4% of carbon</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720249'>720249: Ferro-alloys; ferro-chromium, containing by weight 4% or less of carbon</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720250'>720250: Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-chromium</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720270'>720270: Ferro-alloys; ferro-molybdenum</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720280'>720280: Ferro-alloys; ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720291'>720291: Ferro-alloys; ferro-titanium and ferro-silico-titanium</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720292'>720292: Ferro-alloys; ferro-vanadium</a>"]
B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720293'>720293: Ferro-alloys; ferro-niobium</a>"]
B --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720299'>720299: Ferro-alloys; n.e.c. in heading no. 7202</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6
class P level6
class Q level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight