Ferro-alloys; ferro-nickel

HS v2017 Code: 720260

About ferro-alloys; ferro-nickel

HS code 720260 covers ferro-nickel, a critical ferro-alloy used in the production of stainless steel and other high-performance alloys. Ferro-nickel is an essential material for industries ranging from automotive and aerospace to construction and consumer goods, making it a vital component of the global economy. As a key input for the manufacture of corrosion-resistant and high-strength metals, the ferro-nickel industry plays a significant role in supporting the development of advanced materials and technologies.

Production process

Ferro-nickel is primarily produced through the smelting of nickel-bearing ores, such as laterite and sulfide ores. The production process typically involves crushing and beneficiation of the raw materials, followed by high-temperature smelting in electric arc furnaces or blast furnaces. During the smelting stage, the nickel is separated from the iron and other impurities, resulting in a ferro-nickel alloy that can contain up to 40% nickel.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the ferro-nickel industry include nickel-bearing ores, reducing agents (such as coal or coke), fluxing agents, and specialized smelting equipment. The availability and quality of the raw materials, as well as access to reliable energy sources and efficient production technologies, are critical factors in the industry's competitiveness.

Production outputs

The primary output of the ferro-nickel industry is the ferro-nickel alloy, which is then consumed by manufacturers of 720221 Stainless steel, alloy steel, and high-alloy steel, 721050 Metal products, and other industries that require high-performance, corrosion-resistant materials. Ferro-nickel is also used in the production of 750110 Nickel, unwrought and other nickel-based alloys.

Revisions to 720260

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 720260. The most recent 1 version of this code (720260) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 720260 ( HS v2017).

Newer versions
Older versions

Family tree for ferro-alloys; ferro-nickel

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/72'>72: Iron and steel</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7202'>7202: Ferro-alloys</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/720260'>720260: Ferro-alloys; ferro-nickel</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/720211'>720211: Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight more than 2% of carbon</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/720219'>720219: Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight 2% or less of carbon</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/720221'>720221: Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/720229'>720229: Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight 55% or less of silicon</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/720230'>720230: Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-manganese</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/720241'>720241: Ferro-alloys; ferro-chromium, containing by weight more than 4% of carbon</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/720249'>720249: Ferro-alloys; ferro-chromium, containing by weight 4% or less of carbon</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/720250'>720250: Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-chromium</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/720270'>720270: Ferro-alloys; ferro-molybdenum</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/720280'>720280: Ferro-alloys; ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/720291'>720291: Ferro-alloys; ferro-titanium and ferro-silico-titanium</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/720292'>720292: Ferro-alloys; ferro-vanadium</a>"]
B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/720293'>720293: Ferro-alloys; ferro-niobium</a>"]
B --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/720299'>720299: Ferro-alloys; n.e.c. in heading no. 7202</a>"]

    

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    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6
class P level6
class Q level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
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  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
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