Maps and hydrographic or similar charts; printed in book form, including atlases, topographical plans and similar

HS code 490591 covers a diverse range of printed cartographic materials, including maps, atlases, topographical plans, and other similar charts. These products play a crucial role in various industries, from transportation and logistics to urban planning and geographic research. The global market for these printed cartographic materials has been steadily growing, driven by the increasing demand for accurate and up-to-date spatial information across a wide range of applications.

The production of printed cartographic materials under HS code 490591 typically involves a combination of digital mapping technologies and traditional printing methods. Cartographers and geographic information systems (GIS) specialists use advanced software to compile and design the maps, charts, and plans. These digital files are then transferred to high-quality printing presses, where they are reproduced on specialized paper or other media, ensuring the durability and clarity of the final product.

The main inputs required for the production of printed cartographic materials under HS code 490591 include high-quality paper or other printing substrates, specialized inks, and advanced printing equipment. Additionally, the industry relies on the availability of accurate geographic data, which is often obtained from government agencies, research institutions, and private data providers. The production process also requires skilled labor, including cartographers, graphic designers, and printing technicians.

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 490591 are printed maps, atlases, topographical plans, and other similar cartographic products. These outputs are widely consumed by a range of industries and end-users, including 853120 Transportation and logistics, 910110 Urban planning and development, 950410 Geographic research and education, and 950490 Recreational and leisure activities.